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Look at the picture. To tell someone about both hobbies, how do you join 「音楽」 and 「読書」?

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Lesson notes · ≈ JLPT N5 · Beginner 1

〜と〜~ to ~

joining two nouns

Put 「〜と〜」 between two nouns to name both, such as two hobbies, with one 「です」 at the end.

How it works

  1. Look at the picture. To tell someone about both hobbies, how do you join 「音楽」 and 「読書」?

    Look at the picture. To tell someone about both hobbies, how do you join 「音楽」 and 「読書」?

  2. 「と」 means “and.” 「音楽と読書」 names two activities: music and reading.

    「と」 means “and.” 「音楽と読書」 names two activities: music and reading.

  3. Put 「と」 between two nouns: noun + と + noun. Keep one name on each side.

    Put 「と」 between two nouns: noun + と + noun. Keep one name on each side.

  4. Use this in the sentence pattern you know: 「趣味は音楽と読書です。」 Put just one 「です」 at the end.

    Use this in the sentence pattern you know: 「趣味は音楽と読書です。」 Put just one 「です」 at the end.

  5. You can join school subjects this way too: 「国語と数学」 means Japanese language and mathematics.

    You can join school subjects this way too: 「国語と数学」 means Japanese language and mathematics.

  6. Try naming two sports: soccer and basketball. Use 「サッカーとバスケットボール」.

    Try naming two sports: soccer and basketball. Use 「サッカーとバスケットボール」.

Example sentences

  • サッカーさっかーsakkaaとtoバスケットボールばすけっとぼーるbasukettobooru

    Soccer and basketball

  • 国語こくごkokugoとto数学すうがくsuugaku

    Language and math

In a conversation

  • A
    あなたの趣味しゅみはわ何なんですか。か

    What is your hobby?

  • B
    音楽おんがくと読書どくしょです。あなたですあなたの趣味しゅみはわなんですか。か

    Music and reading. What is your hobby?

  • A
    わたしの趣味しゅみはわスポーツすぽーつとゲームげーむです。です

    My hobbies are sports and gaming.

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    My hobby is movies and music.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    山田さんは日本人です。趣味は スポーツです。

    Mr. Yamada is Japanese. His hobbies are movies and sports.

More grammar in this theme

  • 私は〜ですPolite self-introduction
  • 〜人ですState someone’s nationality
  • 〜ですか/〜じゃありませんCheck and deny a guessed job
  • 〜の〜Link nouns and show relationships
  • 〜歳ですState someone’s age
  • 〜月〜日month and day
  • いつasking when
  • 趣味は〜ですstating a hobby
  • 〜と〜joining two nouns
  • 〜も〜ですmatching information: too
Previous趣味は〜ですNext〜も〜です

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
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Beginner 1
Self-Introduction