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  1. Japanese grammar
  2. JLPT N5 grammar
  3. 〜人です

〜人です~jin desu

Jin desu (〜人です) means “State someone’s nationality”.

私わたしwatashiはわwa中国人ちゅうごくじんchuugokujinです。ですdesu

I am Chinese.

Add 「人」, read jin, to a country name in 「〜人です」 to state someone’s nationality.

In the course›

How it works

  1. Look at the picture: add 「人」 to a country name to make a word for a person of that nationality.

    Look at the picture: add 「人」 to a country name to make a word for a person of that nationality.

  2. In nationality words, 「人」 is read 「じん」. 「中国人」 is read 「ちゅうごくじん」.

    In nationality words, 「人」 is read 「じん」. 「中国人」 is read 「ちゅうごくじん」.

  3. 「中国」 names a country; 「中国人」 refers to a person. Remember 「人」 when saying someone’s nationality.

    「中国」 names a country; 「中国人」 refers to a person. Remember 「人」 when saying someone’s nationality.

  4. When you first meet someone, use the sentence pattern you’ve learned to introduce your nationality: 私は中国人です。

    When you first meet someone, use the sentence pattern you’ve learned to introduce your nationality: 私は中国人です。

  5. For a different nationality, just change the country name. An American can say: 私はアメリカ人です。

    For a different nationality, just change the country name. An American can say: 私はアメリカ人です。

  6. You can introduce someone else’s nationality too. Replace 「私」 with the person you’re talking about: 先生は日本人です。

    You can introduce someone else’s nationality too. Replace 「私」 with the person you’re talking about: 先生は日本人です。

Example sentences

  • 私わたしwatashiはわwa中国人ちゅうごくじんchuugokujinです。ですdesu

    I am Chinese.

  • 先生せんせいsenseiはわwa日本人にほんじんnihonjinです。ですdesu

    The teacher is Japanese.

In a conversation

  • A
    あなたはわ中国人ちゅうごくじんですか。か

    A: Are you Chinese?

  • B
    はい、はい中国人ちゅうごくじんです。スミスさんですすみすさんは?わ

    B: Yes, I'm Chinese. How about you, Smith?

  • A

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    I am Chinese.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    シルバはブラジル 。

    Silva is Brazilian.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜人ですState someone’s nationality

More JLPT N5 grammar

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
わたし
はわ
アメリカ人あめりかじん
です。です

A: I'm American.

Beginner 1
Self-Introduction
More quizzesOpen this lesson’s quizzes in the course
私は〜ですPolite self-introduction
〜ですか/〜じゃありませんCheck and deny a guessed job
〜の〜Link nouns and show relationships
〜歳ですState someone’s age
〜月〜日month and day
いつasking when
趣味は〜ですstating a hobby
〜と〜joining two nouns
〜も〜ですmatching information: too
Previous私は〜です
Next〜ですか/〜じゃありません
See all 111
〜はどこですかasking where something is
〜は何階ですかasking which floor
〜はいくらですかasking the price
この〜・その〜・あの〜which item by distance
〜をくださいpolite request for an item
何の〜asking kind or contents
どこの〜ask where from
〜を〜くださいpolite request when ordering