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Japanese grammar · ≈ JLPT N5 · Beginner 1

〜を〜ください~ o ~ kudasai

polite request when ordering

Use 「〜を〜ください」 to politely ask for an item, adding its quantity after を when needed.

Start the interactive lessonIllustrated cards, audio and speaking practice

How it works

  1. Look at the picture: the customer wants one slice of cake. Use this pattern to say what you want when ordering food or shopping.

    Look at the picture: the customer wants one slice of cake. Use this pattern to say what you want when ordering food or shopping.

  2. 「ください」 means “please give me.” Name the item you want to make a polite request.

    「ください」 means “please give me.” Name the item you want to make a polite request.

  3. The pattern is “item + を + quantity + ください”. Put the quantity after 「を」, not before the item.

    The pattern is “item + を + quantity + ください”. Put the quantity after 「を」, not before the item.

  4. There is just one slice of cake in the picture. 「一つ」 means “one” and is read 「ひとつ」, not 「いちつ」.

    There is just one slice of cake in the picture. 「一つ」 means “one” and is read 「ひとつ」, not 「いちつ」.

  5. 「二つ」 is read 「ふたつ」. To order two salads, say 「サラダを二つください」.

    「二つ」 is read 「ふたつ」. To order two salads, say 「サラダを二つください」.

  6. You can also say 「ケーキをください」 without specifying a quantity. Add a quantity to make clear how many you want.

    You can also say 「ケーキをください」 without specifying a quantity. Add a quantity to make clear how many you want.

  7. Use the right counter for the item. In the original dialogue, the burgers use 「二つ」 and bottled water uses 「一本(いっぽん)」.

    Use the right counter for the item. In the original dialogue, the burgers use 「二つ」 and bottled water uses 「一本(いっぽん)」.

Example sentences

  • ケーキけーきkeekiをo一つひとつhitotsuくださいkudasai

    One piece of cake, please.

  • サラダさらだsaradaをo二つふたつfutatsuくださいkudasai

In a conversation

  • A
    すみません。すみませんカレーかれーを1つひとつください。ください

    A: Excuse me. One curry, please.

  • B
    はい、はいカレーかれー1つひとつですね。ね

    B: Yes, one curry.

  • A

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    Please give me one curry.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    りんご ください。

    Please give me three apples.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜を〜くださいpolite request when ordering

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme

Two salads, please.

ハンバーガーはんばーがーを2つふたつと水みずを1本いっぽんください。ください

A: Two hamburgers and a bottle of water, please.

  • B
    はい。はい

    B: Yes.

  • 〜はどこですかasking where something is
    ここ・そこ・あそこ・どこplace words by distance
    〜は何階ですかasking which floor
    〜はいくらですかasking the price
    この〜・その〜・あの〜which item by distance
    〜をくださいpolite request for an item
    何の〜asking kind or contents
    どこの〜ask where from
    誰の〜ask who owns it
    Previousどこの〜
    Next誰の〜