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Japanese grammar · ≈ JLPT N5 · Beginner 1

誰の〜dare no ~

ask who owns it

Use 「誰の〜」 to ask who owns something, and answer with the owner’s name or pronoun.

Start the interactive lessonIllustrated cards, audio and speaking practice

How it works

  1. When you see a bag and don’t know its owner, use “誰の” to ask who it belongs to.

    When you see a bag and don’t know its owner, use “誰の” to ask who it belongs to.

  2. “誰の + noun” means “whose …”. “誰のカバン” means “whose bag”.

    “誰の + noun” means “whose …”. “誰のカバン” means “whose bag”.

  3. To answer, replace “誰” with the owner: “彼のカバンです。” means “It’s his bag.”

    To answer, replace “誰” with the owner: “彼のカバンです。” means “It’s his bag.”

  4. When the item is already clear, you can omit the noun after “誰の”: “この眼鏡は誰のですか。”

    When the item is already clear, you can omit the noun after “誰の”: “この眼鏡は誰のですか。”

  5. You can omit the item’s name in the answer too: “田中さんのです。” means “It’s Tanaka’s.”

    You can omit the item’s name in the answer too: “田中さんのです。” means “It’s Tanaka’s.”

  6. If the item isn’t yours, you can answer “わたしのではありません。”: “It isn’t mine.”

    If the item isn’t yours, you can answer “わたしのではありません。”: “It isn’t mine.”

Example sentences

  • これkoreはわwa誰だれdareのnoカバンかばんkabanですdesuかka

    Whose bag is this?

  • 彼かれkare

In a conversation

  • A
    すみません。すみませんこれはわ誰だれの財布さいふですか。か

    A: Excuse me. Whose wallet is this?

  • B
    それはわ田中さんたなかさんのです。です

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    Whose wallet is this?

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    あれは ノートですか。

    Whose notebook is that?

More grammar in this theme

  • 誰の〜ask who owns it

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
の
no
カバンかばんkaban
ですdesu

It's his bag.

B: It's Mr. Tanaka's.

  • A
    この眼鏡めがねはわ誰だれのですか。か

    A: Whose glasses are these?

  • B
    わたしのではわありません。ありません

    B: They're not mine.

  • 〜はどこですかasking where something is
    ここ・そこ・あそこ・どこplace words by distance
    〜は何階ですかasking which floor
    〜はいくらですかasking the price
    この〜・その〜・あの〜which item by distance
    〜をくださいpolite request for an item
    何の〜asking kind or contents
    どこの〜ask where from
    〜を〜くださいpolite request when ordering
    Previous〜を〜ください