JPEDLAB iconJPEDLAB
Save history

Create an account and play

Explore first, then save your progress whenever you are ready. No email address is required.

Start free
Read as articleCards
See the whole course›Beginner 1›Directions & Requests

Japanese grammar · ≈ JLPT N5 · Beginner 1

どの〜/どれdono ~ / dore

which one or which item

Use どの before an item name or どれ alone to ask which one among three or more known options.

Start the interactive lessonIllustrated cards, audio and speaking practice

How it works

  1. Setting the table and wondering which plate to choose? Put the object’s name after 「どの」, as in 「どのお皿」。

    Setting the table and wondering which plate to choose? Put the object’s name after 「どの」, as in 「どのお皿」。

  2. When both people already know they are choosing a plate, ask with 「どれ」. Do not add the object’s name after it.

    When both people already know they are choosing a plate, ask with 「どれ」. Do not add the object’s name after it.

  3. Use 「どれ」 to ask which one of three or more objects, without pointing to a particular one.

    Use 「どれ」 to ask which one of three or more objects, without pointing to a particular one.

  4. In the example, 「どのナイフで」 asks which knife to cut with. 「で」 follows the noun and marks the tool.

    In the example, 「どのナイフで」 asks which knife to cut with. 「で」 follows the noun and marks the tool.

  5. 「どのお皿を」 asks which plate to take out. 「を」 follows the noun and marks the object being taken out.

    「どのお皿を」 asks which plate to take out. 「を」 follows the noun and marks the object being taken out.

Example sentences

  • どのdonoナイフないふnaifuでde切りますきりますkirimasuか。かka

    Which knife will you use to cut?

  • どのdonoお皿おさらosaraをo

In a conversation

  • A
    どのナイフないふで切りますきりますか。か

    A: Which knife will you use to cut?

  • B
    このナイフないふを使っつかってください。くださいとてもいいナイフないふ

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    Which knife do you cut with?

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

     ナイフで切りますか。

    Which knife do you cut with?

More grammar in this theme

  • どの〜/どれwhich one or which item

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
出しますだしますdashimasu
か。かka

Which plate will you take out?

です。です

B: Please use this knife. It's a very good knife.

  • A
    どのお皿おさらを使いますつかいますか。か

    A: Which plate will you use?

  • B
    この白いしろい皿さらを使っつかってください。ください

    B: Please use this white plate.

  • A
    どのコップこっぷに入れますいれますか。か

    A: Which glass will you pour it into?

  • B
    このコップこっぷに入れいれてください。ください

    B: Please pour it into this glass.

  • A
    どれを先さきに並べますならべますか。か

    A: Which one will you line up first?

  • B
    大きいおおきい皿さらを先さきに並べならべてください。ください

    B: Please line up the large plates first.

〜は〜にありますwhere an object is located
〜は〜にいますwhere a person or animal is
〜に〜があります/いますwhat is present at a place
〜てくださいpolite request to do
〜で〜ますtool or means used
〜方way to do something
〜ていますaction in progress
〜ましょうかoffer or suggestion
まだあります/もうありませんstill left or all gone
誰が〜ますかask who does it
Previous〜方
Next〜ています