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See the whole course›Beginner 2›Customs & Etiquette

Japanese grammar · ≈ JLPT N4 · Beginner 2

〜なくてもいいです~nakute mo ii desu

do not have to

Use this form to say an action is optional; it does not forbid doing it.

Start the interactive lessonIllustrated cards, audio and speaking practice

How it works

  1. You can leave the name field blank or fill it in. This expression means you do not have to do something.

    You can leave the name field blank or fill it in. This expression means you do not have to do something.

  2. Replace the final 「ない」 in the ない form with 「なくてもいいです」. Do not simply add it after ない.

    Replace the final 「ない」 in the ない form with 「なくてもいいです」. Do not simply add it after ない.

  3. 「なければなりません」 means you must do something; 「なくてもいいです」 means you do not have to.

    「なければなりません」 means you must do something; 「なくてもいいです」 means you do not have to.

  4. The example allows you to leave your name unwritten; writing it is still allowed. To forbid writing it, say 「書いてはいけません」.

    The example allows you to leave your name unwritten; writing it is still allowed. To forbid writing it, say 「書いてはいけません」.

  5. The example says you do not have to go to school tomorrow. It does not mean the school is closed or that you never have to go again.

    The example says you do not have to go to school tomorrow. It does not mean the school is closed or that you never have to go again.

Example sentences

  • 名前なまえnamaeをo書かなくかかなくkakanakuてteもmoいいです。いいですiidesu

    You don't have to write your name.

  • 明日、あすasu学校がっこうgakkou

In a conversation

  • A
    すみません、すみませんこの表ひょうに全部ぜんぶ記入きにゅうしなければなりませんか。か

    A: Excuse me, do I have to fill out this entire form?

  • B
    いいえ、いいえ名前なまえと

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    You don't need to copy this document.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    名前を いいです。

    You don't have to write your name.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜なくてもいいですdo not have to

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
にni
行かなくいかなくikanaku
てte
もmo
いいです。いいですiidesu

You don't have to go to school tomorrow.

住所じゅうしょ
だけ
書けかけ
ば
いいです。いいです
他ほか
の
欄らん
はわ
書かなくかかなく
て
も
いいです
よ。よ

B: No, you only need to write your name and address. You don't have to fill in the other sections.

  • A
    そうですか。か助かりました。たすかりました

    A: I see. That's a big help.

  • 〜と、〜condition and result
    〜と言いますreporting what someone said
    〜てはいけませんprohibited action
    〜なければなりませんmust do
    〜と思いますI think; give an opinion
    Previous〜なければなりません
    Next〜と思います