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Beginner 2

Goal: Can explain and ask about one's own and others' conditions and surroundings in simple terms.

Overall progress0%
DOPA
MODE
1
0%
Learning

Family and Friends

2
0%
Stage

Hobbies and Preferences

3
0%
Stage

Doing Things with Others

4
0%
Stage

Introducing Your Life

5
0%
Stage

Injury and Illness

6
0%
Stage

Recommendations

7
0%
Stage

Customs & Etiquette

Grammar in this course

Family and Friends
〜に住んでいます≈N5 · say where you live
〜と〜人で住んでいます≈N5 · who you live with and how many
〜ています/〜をしています≈N5 · ongoing work or studies
〜が〜人/匹います≈N5 · count people or small animals
〜が上手です/下手です≈N5 · skill at an activity
〜は〜が〜です≈N5 · describe someone's features
〜くて〜/〜で〜≈N5 · link two qualities
あげます/あげました≈N5 · give something to someone
もらいます≈N4 · receive: get from someone
くれます≈N4 · someone gives to me/us
Hobbies and Preferences
趣味は〜ことです≈N4 · hobby: activity as a noun
いつも・よく・ときどき≈N5 · frequency: always to sometimes
期間に〜回/冊/本≈N5 · quantity per time period
〜ができます≈N5 · can do something
〜ことができます≈N5 · can do an action
〜ことができますか≈N5 · ask if someone can
〜て、〜てから≈N5 · sequence actions in order
どうやって〜か≈N5 · ask how to do something
Doing Things with Others
もう〜ましたか/まだ〜ていません≈N5 · already done or not yet
〜てきます≈N4 · go and come back
〜が見えます/聞こえます≈N4 · unintentional seeing or hearing
〜てもいいですか≈N5 · asking for permission
〜ないでください≈N5 · polite request not to act
〜が〜ています≈N5 · current action or state
〜ができます≈N5 · possible activity or ability
〜くなります/になります≈N5 · change into a new state
Introducing Your Life
〜は〜ですが、〜は〜です≈N5 · contrasting two topics
〜ています≈N5 · repeated everyday habit
〜たり、〜たりします≈N5 · listing example activities
〜のとき、〜ました≈N5 · something done at that time
普通形≈N5 · casual plain speech forms
〜て≈N4 · casual request or invitation
Injury and Illness
〜んです≈N4 · explaining a situation
どうしたんですか≈N4 · asking what’s wrong
動詞のた形≈N5 · past verb form
〜たほうがいいです≈N4 · advice to do something
〜ないほうがいいです≈N4 · advice against doing
〜てから≈N5 · after doing something
〜前に≈N5 · before doing something
Recommendations
〜たことがあります≈N5 · past experience
知っていますか≈N5 · asking if someone knows
〜という〜≈N4 · named or called something
〜は〜です≈N5 · describing a noun
〜ています≈N5 · wearing state
〜た〜を/へ≈N4 · noun modifier + particle
〜た〜は≈N4 · noun modifier as topic
Customs & Etiquette
〜と、〜≈N4 · condition and result
〜と言います≈N4 · reporting what someone said
〜てはいけません≈N5 · prohibited action
〜なければなりません≈N4 · must do
〜なくてもいいです≈N4 · do not have to
〜と思います≈N4 · I think; give an opinion