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Japanese grammar · ≈ JLPT N5 · Beginner 2

〜は〜が〜です~wa ~ga ~desu

describe someone's features

Use 「〜は〜が〜です」 to describe a person's feature, such as height or eyes.

Start the interactive lessonIllustrated cards, audio and speaking practice

How it works

  1. When describing someone’s appearance, you can talk about features such as their height or eyes.

    When describing someone’s appearance, you can talk about features such as their height or eyes.

  2. 「兄は」 first introduces your older brother as the topic. Then you describe his features.

    「兄は」 first introduces your older brother as the topic. Then you describe his features.

  3. Next, focus on a part of that person and put it before 「が」. In the picture, it’s the eyes.

    Next, focus on a part of that person and put it before 「が」. In the picture, it’s the eyes.

  4. The words before 「が」 name the aspect you’re describing; the adjective after it tells you what that aspect is like.

    The words before 「が」 name the aspect you’re describing; the adjective after it tells you what that aspect is like.

  5. In the example, 「背」 is read 「せ」. 「背が高い」 means someone is tall, not that their back is high.

    In the example, 「背」 is read 「せ」. 「背が高い」 means someone is tall, not that their back is high.

Example sentences

  • 兄あにaniはわwa背せseがga高いです。たかいですtakaidesu

    My older brother is tall.

  • 友達ともだちtomodachiはわwa目め

In a conversation

  • A
    田中さんたなかさんはわどんな人ひとですか。か

    What kind of person is Tanaka?

  • B
    田中さんたなかさんはわ背せが高くたかくて、て目め

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    Tanaka has a bright personality.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    田中さんは 目が大きいです。

    Mr. Tanaka is tall and has large eyes.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜は〜が〜ですdescribe someone's features

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
me
がga
大きいです。おおきいですookiidesu

My friend has big eyes.

が
大きいです。おおきいです

Tanaka is tall and has big eyes.

  • A
    そうですか。かどんな性格せいかくですか。か

    I see. What's his personality like?

  • 〜に住んでいますsay where you live
    〜と〜人で住んでいますwho you live with and how many
    〜ています/〜をしていますongoing work or studies
    〜が〜人/匹いますcount people or small animals
    〜が上手です/下手ですskill at an activity
    〜くて〜/〜で〜link two qualities
    あげます/あげましたgive something to someone
    もらいますreceive: get from someone
    くれますsomeone gives to me/us
    Previous〜が上手です/下手です
    Next〜くて〜/〜で〜