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When describing someone’s appearance, you can talk about features such as their height or eyes.

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Lesson notes · ≈ JLPT N5 · Beginner 2

〜は〜が〜です~wa ~ga ~desu

describe someone's features

Use 「〜は〜が〜です」 to describe a person's feature, such as height or eyes.

How it works

  1. When describing someone’s appearance, you can talk about features such as their height or eyes.

    When describing someone’s appearance, you can talk about features such as their height or eyes.

  2. 「兄は」 first introduces your older brother as the topic. Then you describe his features.

    「兄は」 first introduces your older brother as the topic. Then you describe his features.

  3. Next, focus on a part of that person and put it before 「が」. In the picture, it’s the eyes.

    Next, focus on a part of that person and put it before 「が」. In the picture, it’s the eyes.

  4. The words before 「が」 name the aspect you’re describing; the adjective after it tells you what that aspect is like.

    The words before 「が」 name the aspect you’re describing; the adjective after it tells you what that aspect is like.

  5. In the example, 「背」 is read 「せ」. 「背が高い」 means someone is tall, not that their back is high.

    In the example, 「背」 is read 「せ」. 「背が高い」 means someone is tall, not that their back is high.

Example sentences

  • 兄あにaniはわwa背せseがga高いです。たかいですtakaidesu

    My older brother is tall.

  • 友達ともだちtomodachiはわwa目めmeがga大きいです。おおきいですookiidesu

    My friend has big eyes.

  • In a conversation

    • A
      田中さんたなかさんはわどんな人ひとですか。か

      What kind of person is Tanaka?

    • B
      田中さんたなかさんはわ背せが高くたかくて、て目めが大きいです。おおきいです

      Tanaka is tall and has big eyes.

    • A
      そうですか。かどんな性格せいかくですか。か

      I see. What's his personality like?

    Check yourself

    1. Level 1 · Recognise

      Which sentence is correct?

    2. Level 1 · Recognise

      Listen and choose the meaning

    3. Level 2 · Build

      Put the words in order

      Tanaka has a bright personality.

    4. Level 3 · Use

      What goes in the blank?

      田中さんは 目が大きいです。

      Mr. Tanaka is tall and has large eyes.

    More grammar in this theme

    • 〜に住んでいますsay where you live
    • 〜と〜人で住んでいますwho you live with and how many
    • 〜ています/〜をしていますongoing work or studies
    • 〜が〜人/匹いますcount people or small animals
    • 〜が上手です/下手ですskill at an activity
    • 〜は〜が〜ですdescribe someone's features
    • 〜くて〜/〜で〜link two qualities
    • あげます/あげましたgive something to someone
    • もらいますreceive: get from someone
    • くれますsomeone gives to me/us
    Previous〜が上手です/下手ですNext〜くて〜/〜で〜

    Keep practising

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