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Japanese grammar · ≈ JLPT N5 · Beginner 2

〜が上手です/下手です~ga jouzu desu / heta desu

skill at an activity

Name an activity before 「が」 to say someone is good or not good at that skill.

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Pattern
〜が上手です/下手です
Romaji
~ga jouzu desu / heta desu
JLPT (approx.)
≈ N5
Course level
Beginner 2
Theme
Family and Friends

How it works

  1. Look at the two dishes: 「上手」 means doing something well; 「下手」 means not being good at it.

    Look at the two dishes: 「上手」 means doing something well; 「下手」 means not being good at it.

  2. Name the activity with a noun, then add 「が」: 料理が上手です。歌が下手です。

    Name the activity with a noun, then add 「が」: 料理が上手です。歌が下手です。

  3. Watch the readings: 「上手」 is read じょうず and 「下手」 is read へた. Do not read them character by character.

    Watch the readings: 「上手」 is read じょうず and 「下手」 is read へた. Do not read them character by character.

  4. 「得意」 is also often used for your own strengths; 「上手」 is often used to praise someone else’s skills.

    「得意」 is also often used for your own strengths; 「上手」 is often used to praise someone else’s skills.

  5. 「苦手」 is a gentler way to say you are not good at something; 「下手」 judges poor skill more directly.

    「苦手」 is a gentler way to say you are not good at something; 「下手」 judges poor skill more directly.

  6. In the examples, 「歌」 and 「料理」 refer to the activities of singing and cooking. What is being judged is skill.

    In the examples, 「歌」 and 「料理」 refer to the activities of singing and cooking. What is being judged is skill.

  7. 「歌が上手です」 describes singing ability. 「歌が好きです」 only describes what someone likes.

    「歌が上手です」 describes singing ability. 「歌が好きです」 only describes what someone likes.

Example sentences

  • 歌うたutaがga上手です。じょうずですjouzudesu

    I'm good at singing.

  • 料理りょうりryouriがga上手です。じょうずですjouzudesu

    I'm good at cooking.

In a conversation

  • A
    田中さんたなかさんはわ何なにが好きですすきですか。か

    What does Tanaka like?

  • B
    田中さんたなかさんはわ歌うたが好きです。すきです歌

Check yourself

  1. Which sentence is correct?

    1. 田中さんは歌が上手です。
    2. 田中さんは歌を上手です。
    3. 田中さんは歌が上手なです。
    4. 田中さんは歌が上手します。
    Show answer

    Answer: A 田中さんは歌が上手です。

  2. Which sentence is correct?

    1. 兄はスポーツが得意です。
    2. 兄はスポーツが得意なです。
    3. 兄はスポーツが得意します。
    4. 兄はスポーツを上手です。
    Show answer

    Answer: A 兄はスポーツが得意です。

  3. Which sentence is correct?

    1. 私は運転が苦手です。
    2. 私は運転を苦手です。
    3. 私は運転が苦手なです。
    4. 私は運転が苦手します。
    Show answer

    Answer: A 私は運転が苦手です。

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜が上手です/下手ですskill at an activity

Keep practising

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うた
が
上手ですじょうずです
よ。よ

Tanaka likes singing. He's good at it.

  • A
    そうですか。か私わたしはわ料理りょうりが好きです。すきです

    I see. I like cooking.

  • Take the quiz
    〜に住んでいますsay where you live
    〜と〜人で住んでいますwho you live with and how many
    〜ています/〜をしていますongoing work or studies
    〜が〜人/匹いますcount people or small animals
    〜は〜が〜ですdescribe someone's features
    〜くて〜/〜で〜link two qualities
    あげます/あげましたgive something to someone
    もらいますreceive: get from someone
    くれますsomeone gives to me/us
    Previous〜が〜人/匹います
    Next〜は〜が〜です