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  1. Japanese grammar
  2. JLPT N5 grammar
  3. 〜は〜ですが、〜は〜です

〜は〜ですが、〜は〜です~wa ~desu ga, ~wa ~desu

Wa desu ga, wa desu (〜は〜ですが、〜は〜です) means “contrasting two topics”.

学校がっこうgakkouはわwa楽しいですたのしいですtanoshiidesuが、がga塾じゅくjukuはわwaつまらないです。つまらないですtsumaranaidesu

School is fun, but cram school is boring.

Use 「〜は〜ですが、〜は〜です」 to contrast two related topics or to pair a positive point with a concern.

In the course›

How it works

  1. Both are about studying: school is fun, and cram school is boring. Use this pattern to highlight the difference.

    Both are about studying: school is fun, and cram school is boring. Use this pattern to highlight the difference.

  2. The two 「は」 mark the things being contrasted: first school, then the topic shifts to cram school.

    The two 「は」 mark the things being contrasted: first school, then the topic shifts to cram school.

  3. 「が」 comes at the end of the first clause and connects two different situations. Its meaning is close to “but.”

    「が」 comes at the end of the first clause and connects two different situations. Its meaning is close to “but.”

  4. Keep 「です」 in the first clause, then add 「が」: say 「楽しいですが」, as in the picture.

    Keep 「です」 in the first clause, then add 「が」: say 「楽しいですが」, as in the picture.

  5. You can also contrast different, related aspects: school is fun, but there is a lot of homework. Mention a good point, then a concern.

    You can also contrast different, related aspects: school is fun, but there is a lot of homework. Mention a good point, then a concern.

  6. In the weekday example, 「月曜日と火曜日」 form one group. Put 「は」 after the whole group, then contrast it with another group.

    In the weekday example, 「月曜日と火曜日」 form one group. Put 「は」 after the whole group, then contrast it with another group.

  7. Here, 「楽です」 means easy or requiring little effort. In the previous sentence, 「楽しいです」 means fun or enjoyable. Their meanings differ.

    Here, 「楽です」 means easy or requiring little effort. In the previous sentence, 「楽しいです」 means fun or enjoyable. Their meanings differ.

Example sentences

  • 学校がっこうgakkouはわwa楽しいですたのしいですtanoshiidesuが、がga塾じゅくjukuはわwaつまらないです。つまらないですtsumaranaidesu

    School is fun, but cram school is boring.

  • 月曜げつようgetsuyou

In a conversation

  • A
    学校がっこうはわどうですか。か

    A: How is school?

  • B
    学校がっこうはわ楽しいですたのしいですが、が宿題しゅくだいはわ多いです。おおいです

    B: School is fun, but there's a lot of homework.

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    On weekdays I wake up at 6, but on weekends I sleep until 9.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    学校は 宿題は多いです。

    School is fun, but there is a lot of homework.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜は〜ですが、〜は〜ですcontrasting two topics

More JLPT N5 grammar

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
日び
bi
とto
火曜かようkayou
日びbi
はわwa
楽らくraku
ですdesu
が、がga
水曜すいようsuiyou
日びbi
とto
木曜もくようmokuyou
日びbi
はわwa
忙しいです。いそがしいですisogashiidesu

Mondays and Tuesdays are easy, but Wednesdays and Thursdays are busy.

  • A
    そうですか。か授業じゅぎょうはわいつですか。か

    A: I see. When are your classes?

  • B
    月曜げつよう日びと水曜すいよう日びはわ朝 あさ9 く時じからですが、が火曜かよう日びはわ午後ごごからです。です

    B: Mondays and Wednesdays start at 9 AM, but Tuesdays start in the afternoon.

    • A
      週末しゅうまつはわ何なんをしますか。

      A: What do you do on weekends?

    • B
      週末しゅうまつはわ友達ともだちと遊びますあそびますが、平日へいじつはわ家いえで勉強べんきょうします。

      B: I hang out with my friends on weekends, but I study at home on weekdays.

    Beginner 2
    Introducing Your Life
    More quizzesOpen this lesson’s quizzes in the course
    〜ていますrepeated everyday habit
    〜たり、〜たりしますlisting example activities
    〜のとき、〜ましたsomething done at that time
    普通形casual plain speech forms
    〜てcasual request or invitation
    Next〜ています
    See all 111
    〜ないでくださいpolite request not to act
    〜が〜ていますcurrent action or state
    〜ができますpossible activity or ability
    〜くなります/になりますchange into a new state
    動詞のた形past verb form
    〜てからafter doing something
    〜前にbefore doing something
    〜たことがありますpast experience