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  1. Japanese grammar
  2. JLPT N4 grammar
  3. 〜が見えます/聞こえます

〜が見えます/聞こえます~ga miemasu/kikoemasu

Ga miemasu (〜が見えます) means “unintentional seeing or hearing”.

大きいおおきいookii橋はしhashiがga見えます。みえますmiemasu

You can see a big bridge.

Use 「〜が見えます/聞こえます」 for things visible or sounds audible without deliberate looking or listening.

In the course›

How it works

  1. The bridge in front of you comes into view. Use 「見えます」 to say you can see it.

    The bridge in front of you comes into view. Use 「見えます」 to say you can see it.

  2. The station announcement reaches your ears. Use 「聞こえます」 to say you can hear it.

    The station announcement reaches your ears. Use 「聞こえます」 to say you can hear it.

  3. Put the thing you see or the sound you hear before 「が」 to show what you perceive.

    Put the thing you see or the sound you hear before 「が」 to show what you perceive.

  4. When giving directions, use 「見えますか」 to check whether the other person can see a sign in the distance.

    When giving directions, use 「見えますか」 to check whether the other person can see a sign in the distance.

  5. The bridge example says a bridge is visible in front of you. 「橋を見ます」 describes deliberately looking at the bridge.

    The bridge example says a bridge is visible in front of you. 「橋を見ます」 describes deliberately looking at the bridge.

  6. The announcement example says the sound has reached your ears. 「放送を聞きます」 describes deliberately listening to the announcement.

    The announcement example says the sound has reached your ears. 「放送を聞きます」 describes deliberately listening to the announcement.

Example sentences

  • 大きいおおきいookii橋はしhashiがga見えます。みえますmiemasu

    You can see a big bridge.

  • 駅えきekiのno放送ほうそうhousouがga聞こえます。きこえますkikoemasu

In a conversation

  • A
    バスばす乗り場のりばはわどこですか。か

    A: Where is the bus stop?

  • B
    あそこに看板かんばんが見えますみえますか。か

    B: Can you see the sign over there?

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    I can see the bus stop sign.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    学校の放送 。

    The school announcement can be heard.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜が見えます/聞こえますunintentional seeing or hearing

More JLPT N4 grammar

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme

You can hear the station announcement.

  • A
    はい、はい見えます。みえます

    A: Yes, I can see it.

  • B
    そこがバスばす乗り場のりばです。です

    B: That's the bus stop.

  • A
    ありがとうございます。ございます

    A: Thank you.

  • Beginner 2
    Doing Things with Others
    More quizzesOpen this lesson’s quizzes in the course
    もう〜ましたか/まだ〜ていませんalready done or not yet
    〜てきますgo and come back
    〜てもいいですかasking for permission
    〜ないでくださいpolite request not to act
    〜が〜ていますcurrent action or state
    〜ができますpossible activity or ability
    〜くなります/になりますchange into a new state
    Previous〜てきます
    Next〜てもいいですか
    See all 138
    〜はちょっと…soft, indirect refusal
    もらいますreceive: get from someone
    くれますsomeone gives to me/us
    趣味は〜ことですhobby: activity as a noun
    〜てcasual request or invitation
    〜んですexplaining a situation
    どうしたんですかasking what’s wrong
    〜たほうがいいですadvice to do something