Lesson notes · ≈ JLPT N4 · Beginner 3
〜てあります~te arimasu
preparation already complete
Use 〜てあります when a purposeful preparation is complete and its result is ready now.
How it works

Look at the picture: the tickets have already been bought. Use 「てあります」 to say the preparations are complete.

Look again at the right: the tickets are still in hand. The focus is on the completed action’s result still being useful now.

This is preparation with a purpose: the tickets were bought in advance for the trip. There is no need to buy them now, so you can set off without worry.

Attach it to the verb’s て-form: 買う→買ってあります; する→してあります.

When saying that preparations are complete, the object can still take 「を」. It does not always have to change to 「が」; judge by the context.




