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One friend has a fever. What does the other friend suggest doing? Follow the arrow.

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Lesson notes · ≈ JLPT N4 · Beginner 2

〜たほうがいいです~ta hou ga ii desu

advice to do something

Use「〜たほうがいいです」with a verb in た-form to advise someone that doing something is better.

How it works

  1. One friend has a fever. What does the other friend suggest doing? Follow the arrow.

    One friend has a fever. What does the other friend suggest doing? Follow the arrow.

  2. 「ほうがいいです」 gives advice: it is better to do this.

    「ほうがいいです」 gives advice: it is better to do this.

  3. To advise someone to do something, put the verb in its た-form before it: 行った+ほうがいいです.

    To advise someone to do something, put the verb in its た-form before it: 行った+ほうがいいです.

  4. 「飲んだ」 and 「帰った」 in the examples are both た-forms. You cannot simply add た to the dictionary form.

    「飲んだ」 and 「帰った」 in the examples are both た-forms. You cannot simply add た to the dictionary form.

  5. 「早く帰ったほうがいいです」 advises going home early; it does not mean someone has already gone home.

    「早く帰ったほうがいいです」 advises going home early; it does not mean someone has already gone home.

Example sentences

薬くすりkusuriをo飲んだのんだnondaほうhouがgaいいです。いいですiidesu

It's better to take some medicine.

  • 早くはやくhayaku帰ったかえったkaettaほうhouがgaいいです。いいですiidesu

    It's better to go home early.

  • In a conversation

    • A
      頭あたまが痛いいたいんです。どうですどうしましょうか。か

      I have a headache. What should I do?

    • B
      薬くすりを飲んだのんだほうがいいですよ。よ

      You should take some medicine.

    • A
      熱ねつがあるんです。です

      I have a fever.

    • B
      病院びょういんに行ったいったほうがいいです。いいです

      It's better to go to the hospital.

    • A
      食欲しょくよくがないんです。です

      I have no appetite.

    • B
      消化しょうかにいいものを食べたたべたほうがいいですよ。よ

    Check yourself

    1. Level 1 · Recognise

      Which sentence is correct?

    2. Level 1 · Recognise

      Listen and choose the meaning

    3. Level 2 · Build

      Put the words in order

      You should rest well.

    4. Level 3 · Use

      What goes in the blank?

      薬を ほうがいいです。

      You should take some medicine.

    More grammar in this theme

    • 〜んですexplaining a situation
    • どうしたんですかasking what’s wrong
    • 動詞のた形past verb form
    • 〜たほうがいいですadvice to do something
    • 〜ないほうがいいですadvice against doing
    • 〜てからafter doing something
    • 〜前にbefore doing something
    Previous動詞のた形Next〜ないほうがいいです

    Keep practising

    Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
    See the whole course
    Beginner 2
    Injury and Illness

    You should eat something easy to digest.