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Look at the two pictures: from walking to sitting down, the hat stays on his head. This describes the state of wearing it.

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Lesson notes · ≈ JLPT N5 · Beginner 2

〜ています~te imasu

wearing state

Use「〜ています」with a wearing verb to describe an item already being worn, such as a hat or earrings.

How it works

  1. Look at the two pictures: from walking to sitting down, the hat stays on his head. This describes the state of wearing it.

    Look at the two pictures: from walking to sitting down, the hat stays on his head. This describes the state of wearing it.

  2. The hat is already on; his hands do not need to be moving. かぶっています can describe this state too.

    The hat is already on; his hands do not need to be moving. かぶっています can describe this state too.

  3. The earrings are already on her ears. Add います to the て形 of a verb for wearing something to describe the current state.

    The earrings are already on her ears. Add います to the て形 of a verb for wearing something to describe the current state.

  4. To find someone in a crowd, you can describe what they are wearing. In the conversation, the hat helps identify the person.

    To find someone in a crowd, you can describe what they are wearing. In the conversation, the hat helps identify the person.

  5. In the example, かぶって comes from かぶります. Notice the small っ here: かぶって.

    In the example, かぶって comes from かぶります. Notice the small っ here: かぶって.

Both sentences mean “wearing,” but the verbs differ: use かぶる for hats and つける for earrings.

Both sentences mean “wearing,” but the verbs differ: use かぶる for hats and つける for earrings.

Example sentences

  • 彼かれkareはわwa帽子ぼうしboushiをoかぶっkabutてteいます。いますimasu

    He is wearing a hat.

  • 彼女かのじょkanojoはわwaイヤリングいやりんぐiyaringuをoつけtsukeてteいます。いますimasu

    She is wearing earrings.

In a conversation

  • A
    あれはわ誰だれですか。か

    A: Who is that?

  • B
    帽子ぼうしをかぶっている人ひとですか。か

    B: The person wearing a hat?

  • A
    はい、はいどんな人ひとですか。か

    A: Yes, what kind of person is it?

  • B
    友達ともだちです。おしゃれですおしゃれな人なひとです。です

    B: It's my friend. They are a stylish person.

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    She is wearing a scarf.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    彼は帽子を 。

    He is wearing a hat.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜たことがありますpast experience
  • 知っていますかasking if someone knows
  • 〜という〜named or called something
  • 〜は〜ですdescribing a noun
  • 〜ていますwearing state
  • 〜た〜を/へnoun modifier + particle
  • 〜た〜はnoun modifier as topic
Previous〜は〜ですNext〜た〜を/へ

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