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Japanese grammar · ≈ JLPT N4 · Beginner 3

〜てきます~te kimasu

gradual approach or appearance

Use 「〜てきます」 for something approaching the speaker or gradually coming into view as distance changes.

Start the interactive lessonIllustrated cards, audio and speaking practice

How it works

  1. Look at the two pictures. As the train gets closer, what changes about the tall building outside the window?

    Look at the two pictures. As the train gets closer, what changes about the tall building outside the window?

  2. The tall building gradually comes into view. Use 「見えてきました」 to describe this change.

    The tall building gradually comes into view. Use 「見えてきました」 to describe this change.

  3. When an object moves toward the speaker, you can also use 「~てきます」 to describe its movement.

    When an object moves toward the speaker, you can also use 「~てきます」 to describe its movement.

  4. Add it to a verb’s て-form: 見える→見えてきます; 近づく→近づいてきます.

    Add it to a verb’s て-form: 見える→見えてきます; 近づく→近づいてきます.

  5. The building in the example isn’t moving. It can gradually come into view as the observer gets closer.

    The building in the example isn’t moving. It can gradually come into view as the observer gets closer.

  6. 「近づいてきました」 means the distance has been getting shorter. It doesn’t mean you’ve already arrived.

    「近づいてきました」 means the distance has been getting shorter. It doesn’t mean you’ve already arrived.

Example sentences

  • 大きなおおきなookinaビルびるbiruがga見えみえmieてteきました。きましたkimashita

    A tall building has come into view.

  • 目的もくてきmokuteki地ち

In a conversation

  • A
    何なにか見えますみえますか。か

    A: Can you see anything?

  • B
    はい、はいだんだん大きなおおきな建物たてものが見えみえてきました。きました

    B: Yes, a big building has gradually come into view.

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    People have gradually become fewer.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    大きなビルが見え 。

    A tall building has come into view.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜てきますgradual approach or appearance

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
chi
にni
近づいちかづいchikazui
てte
きました。きましたkimashita

We're getting closer to the destination.

  • A
    そうですか。かもうすぐですね。ね

    A: I see. We're almost there.

  • B
    はい、はいすぐ着きつきそうです。そうです

    B: Yes, it feels like we'll arrive soon.

  • 受身形passive voice, receiver in focus
    〜のにunexpected contrast, despite
    〜みたいですseems, based on clues
    〜ようですinference from clues
    〜ところですaction stage right now
    〜そうに〜appearance while doing something
    〜みたいですsimilarity-based comparison
    Previous〜ところです
    Next〜そうに〜