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Japanese grammar · ≈ JLPT N2 · Intermediate 3

〜だけに~dake ni

precisely because

「〜だけに」 emphasizes a particular reason to make the following result or strong feeling understandable.

Start the interactive lessonIllustrated cards, audio and speaking practice

How it works

  1. Why is it so hard to throw this watch away? 「だけに」 highlights the special reason: it was a gift from her mother.

    Why is it so hard to throw this watch away? 「だけに」 highlights the special reason: it was a gift from her mother.

  2. It means “precisely because…”. Emphasizing this background makes the result or strong feeling that follows easier to understand.

    It means “precisely because…”. Emphasizing this background makes the result or strong feeling that follows easier to understand.

  3. Attach 「だけに」 directly to a noun, as in 「時計だけに」. With a な-adjective, keep 「な」.

    Attach 「だけに」 directly to a noun, as in 「時計だけに」. With a な-adjective, keep 「な」.

  4. For verbs and い-adjectives, add 「だけに」 to the plain form. 「ある」 in the dialogue is a plain form.

    For verbs and い-adjectives, add 「だけに」 to the plain form. 「ある」 in the dialogue is a plain form.

  5. In the shoe example, 「だけに」 emphasizes the reason; 「できるだけ」 means “as much as possible”. The two uses of 「だけ」 have different roles.

    In the shoe example, 「だけに」 emphasizes the reason; 「できるだけ」 means “as much as possible”. The two uses of 「だけ」 have different roles.

Example sentences

  • 高かった靴たかかったくつtakakattakutsuだけdakeに、ni、できるdekiruだけdake長くながくnagaku使いたいです。つかいたいです。tsukaitaidesu。

    Precisely because they were expensive shoes, I want to use them for as long as possible.

  • 母はは

In a conversation

  • A
    このバッグ、ばっぐ、色落ちいろおちやほつれが目立ちますめだちますね。

    A: The color fading and fraying on this bag are quite noticeable.

  • B
    長年ながねん使っつかって愛着あいちゃくがある

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    Since these shoes were expensive, I want to use them for as long as possible.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    高かった靴____、できるだけ長く使いたいです。

    Since these shoes were expensive, I want to use them as long as possible.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜だけにprecisely because

Keep practising

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haha
にni
もらった時計もらったとけいmorattatokei
だけdake
に、ni、
簡単に捨てるかんたんにすてるkantannisuteru
ことkoto
はわwa
できません。dekimasen。

Precisely because it is a watch I received from my mother, I cannot easily throw it away.

だけ
に、
なかなか
手放せないてばなせない
ん
です
よ。

B: Precisely because I've used it for many years and have grown attached to it, I just can't let it go.

  • A
    専門業者せんもんぎょうしゃに補修ほしゅうを頼めたのめば、また使いつかい続けられますつづけられますよ。

    A: If you ask a specialist to repair it, you can keep using it.

  • 〜とともにtogether with
    〜しかないhave no choice but to
    〜ずにはいられないcan't help doing
    〜一方でwhile also showing another side
    〜させられるbe prompted to feel or think
    〜のみならずnot only, but also
    〜と同時にat the same time; while also
    〜によって・〜により・〜によるby means of; due to
    〜としてもeven if; supposing that
    〜に先立って・〜に先立ちbefore; prior to an event
    どちらかというと〜・どちらかといえば〜if I had to choose; rather
    Previous〜によって・〜により・〜による
    Next〜としても