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Japanese grammar · ≈ JLPT N4 · Beginner 3

〜と思います~to omoimasu

I think; give an opinion

Use a plain-form thought before 「と」 to politely state your opinion about a present or past situation.

Start the interactive lessonIllustrated cards, audio and speaking practice

How it works

  1. She thinks this dish is expensive. Use 「と思います」 to express your own opinion.

    She thinks this dish is expensive. Use 「と思います」 to express your own opinion.

  2. Put your thought before 「と」. Use the plain form for this part, then add 「思います」.

    Put your thought before 「と」. Use the plain form for this part, then add 「思います」.

  3. Keep 「だ」 in affirmative present forms of nouns and な-adjectives, as in 「便利だと思います」.

    Keep 「だ」 in affirmative present forms of nouns and な-adjectives, as in 「便利だと思います」.

  4. Use the plain form for negative thoughts too. 「悪くないと思います」 means “I think it is not bad.”

    Use the plain form for negative thoughts too. 「悪くないと思います」 means “I think it is not bad.”

  5. To judge a past situation, use a past plain form before 「と思います」, as in 「悪かったと思います」.

    To judge a past situation, use a past plain form before 「と思います」, as in 「悪かったと思います」.

  6. 「思います」 makes the whole sentence polite. The part before it stays plain; do not say 「高いですと」.

    「思います」 makes the whole sentence polite. The part before it stays plain; do not say 「高いですと」.

  7. In the examples, 「便利」 is a な-adjective, so add 「だ」. 「悪い」 is an い-adjective, so do not add it.

    In the examples, 「便利」 is a な-adjective, so add 「だ」. 「悪い」 is an い-adjective, so do not add it.

Example sentences

  • このkonoサイトさいとsaitoはわwa便利べんりbenriだdaとto思いますおもいますomoimasu

    I think this website is convenient.

  • このkono

In a conversation

  • A
    新しいあたらしいレストランれすとらんを知っしっていますか。か

    A: Do you know the new restaurant?

  • B
    はい、はいレビューれびゅーを見ました。みました

    B: Yes, I read the reviews.

  • A

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    I think this review is correct.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    ここは危険 。

    I think this place is dangerous.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜と思いますI think; give an opinion

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
ホテルほてるhoteru
はわwa
場所ばしょbasho
がga
悪いわるいwarui
とto
思います。おもいますomoimasu

I think this hotel is in a bad location.

どう思いますおもいますか。か

A: What do you think?

  • B
    料理りょうりはわ美味しいおいしいと思います。おもいますでも、も高いたかいと思います。おもいます

    B: I think the food is delicious. However, I think it's expensive.

  • 〜そうですhearsay; I hear that
    〜て/〜でcause and result
    〜たらif; imagined condition
    〜ても/〜でもeven if; still
    て形link actions; form requests
    〜ていますresulting state still holds
    Previous〜たら
    Next〜ても/〜でも