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She thinks this dish is expensive. Use 「と思います」 to express your own opinion.

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Lesson notes · ≈ JLPT N4 · Beginner 3

〜と思います~to omoimasu

I think; give an opinion

Use a plain-form thought before 「と」 to politely state your opinion about a present or past situation.

How it works

  1. She thinks this dish is expensive. Use 「と思います」 to express your own opinion.

    She thinks this dish is expensive. Use 「と思います」 to express your own opinion.

  2. Put your thought before 「と」. Use the plain form for this part, then add 「思います」.

    Put your thought before 「と」. Use the plain form for this part, then add 「思います」.

  3. Keep 「だ」 in affirmative present forms of nouns and な-adjectives, as in 「便利だと思います」.

    Keep 「だ」 in affirmative present forms of nouns and な-adjectives, as in 「便利だと思います」.

  4. Use the plain form for negative thoughts too. 「悪くないと思います」 means “I think it is not bad.”

    Use the plain form for negative thoughts too. 「悪くないと思います」 means “I think it is not bad.”

  5. To judge a past situation, use a past plain form before 「と思います」, as in 「悪かったと思います」.

    To judge a past situation, use a past plain form before 「と思います」, as in 「悪かったと思います」.

  6. 「思います」 makes the whole sentence polite. The part before it stays plain; do not say 「高いですと」.

    「思います」 makes the whole sentence polite. The part before it stays plain; do not say 「高いですと」.

  • In the examples, 「便利」 is a な-adjective, so add 「だ」. 「悪い」 is an い-adjective, so do not add it.

    In the examples, 「便利」 is a な-adjective, so add 「だ」. 「悪い」 is an い-adjective, so do not add it.

  • Example sentences

    • このkonoサイトさいとsaitoはわwa便利べんりbenriだdaとto思いますおもいますomoimasu

      I think this website is convenient.

    • このkonoホテルほてるhoteruはわwa場所ばしょbashoがga悪いわるいwaruiとto思います。おもいますomoimasu

      I think this hotel is in a bad location.

    In a conversation

    • A
      新しいあたらしいレストランれすとらんを知っしっていますか。か

      A: Do you know the new restaurant?

    • B
      はい、はいレビューれびゅーを見ました。みました

      B: Yes, I read the reviews.

    • A
      どう思いますおもいますか。か

      A: What do you think?

    • B
      料理りょうりはわ美味しいおいしいと思います。おもいますでも、も高いたかいと思います。おもいます

      B: I think the food is delicious. However, I think it's expensive.

    Check yourself

    1. Level 1 · Recognise

      Which sentence is correct?

    2. Level 1 · Recognise

      Listen and choose the meaning

    3. Level 2 · Build

      Put the words in order

      I think this review is correct.

    4. Level 3 · Use

      What goes in the blank?

      ここは危険 。

      I think this place is dangerous.

    More grammar in this theme

    • 〜そうですhearsay; I hear that
    • 〜て/〜でcause and result
    • 〜たらif; imagined condition
    • 〜と思いますI think; give an opinion
    • 〜ても/〜でもeven if; still
    • て形link actions; form requests
    • 〜ていますresulting state still holds
    Previous〜たらNext〜ても/〜でも

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