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When choosing a gift, use 「かな」 to wonder whether it will suit the recipient.

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Lesson notes · ≈ JLPT N4 · Intermediate 1

〜かな~ka na

I wonder if…

Add 「かな」 to a plain form to voice an uncertain thought, such as whether a gift will suit someone.

How it works

  1. When choosing a gift, use 「かな」 to wonder whether it will suit the recipient.

    When choosing a gift, use 「かな」 to wonder whether it will suit the recipient.

  2. 「かな」 means “I wonder…”: it sounds like a question to yourself, with the answer still uncertain.

    「かな」 means “I wonder…”: it sounds like a question to yourself, with the answer still uncertain.

  3. Add 「かな」 after a plain form such as 「合う」 or 「合わない」 to express what you are wondering.

    Add 「かな」 after a plain form such as 「合う」 or 「合わない」 to express what you are wondering.

  4. You can also say it in front of someone. It sounds like thinking aloud, and the other person may respond.

    You can also say it in front of someone. It sounds like thinking aloud, and the other person may respond.

  5. In the example, 「合わないかな」 expresses concern that the color may not match their taste; it does not state that it is unsuitable.

    In the example, 「合わないかな」 expresses concern that the color may not match their taste; it does not state that it is unsuitable.

Example sentences

  • これ、kore、田中さんたなかさんtanakasanにni合うあうauかkaな。na。

    I wonder if this would suit Tanaka.

  • このkono色いろiroは、わ、wa、相手あいてaiteのno好みこのみkonomiにni合わないあわないawanaiかkaな。na。

    I wonder if this color might not match their preference.

  • In a conversation

    • A
      この工芸品、こうげいひん、先生せんせいの好みこのみに合うあうかな。

      A: I wonder if this craft item will suit the teacher's taste.

    • B
      上品なデザインじょうひんなでざいんだから、きっと喜ぶよろこぶと思うおもうよ。

      B: It has an elegant design, so I'm sure they will be pleased.

    • A
      よかった。じゃあ、これに決めるきめるね。

      A: Great. I'll go with this one then.

    Check yourself

    1. Level 1 · Recognise

      Which sentence is correct?

    2. Level 1 · Recognise

      Listen and choose the meaning

    3. Level 2 · Build

      Put the words in order

      I wonder if this perfume is meant for young people.

    4. Level 3 · Use

      What goes in the blank?

      これ、田中さんに____。

      I wonder if this suits Tanaka.

    More grammar in this theme

    • 〜って何ですかask what something is
    • 〜というのは〜ですexplain what a term means
    • 〜と言われていますwidely reported saying
    • 〜のような〜something like; comparison
    • 〜かなI wonder if…
    • 〜ようかなconsidering whether to…
    • 〜なんかどうですかgentle suggestion
    • 〜がっていますshowing a feeling
    • 〜からですgiving a reason
    Previous〜のような〜Next〜ようかな

    Keep practising

    Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
    See the whole course
    Intermediate 1
    Customs and Gifts