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  1. Japanese grammar
  2. JLPT N5 grammar
  3. 〜から〜までです

〜から〜までです~ kara ~ made desu

Kara made desu (〜から〜までです) means “time range: from ... to ...”.

1いちichi時じji半はんhanからkara5ごgo時じjiまでmadeです。ですdesu

It's from 1:30 to 5:00.

Use 「〜から〜までです」 to give the start and end times of a schedule or opening hours.

In the course›

How it works

  1. What time does school start and end? Look at both ends of the timeline to see the school hours.

    What time does school start and end? Look at both ends of the timeline to see the school hours.

  2. The left end marks the start time. 「から」 means “from” and follows the start time.

    The left end marks the start time. 「から」 means “from” and follows the start time.

  3. The right end marks the end time. 「まで」 means “until” and follows the end time.

    The right end marks the end time. 「まで」 means “until” and follows the end time.

  4. Say the start time first, then the end time: time+から+time+までです.

    Say the start time first, then the end time: time+から+time+までです.

  5. This pattern tells us “from what time to what time.” It does not directly answer “how many hours in total.”

    This pattern tells us “from what time to what time.” It does not directly answer “how many hours in total.”

  6. Distinguish morning from afternoon. The picture shows a start at 「午前8時」 (8 a.m.) and an end at 「午後4時」 (4 p.m.).

    Distinguish morning from afternoon. The picture shows a start at 「午前8時」 (8 a.m.) and an end at 「午後4時」 (4 p.m.).

  7. To ask about the whole time interval, replace both times with 「何時」, as in the question about school hours in the picture.

    To ask about the whole time interval, replace both times with 「何時」, as in the question about school hours in the picture.

  8. To ask only what time the hospital opens, use 「何時からですか」. You can also give just the start time.

    To ask only what time the hospital opens, use 「何時からですか」. You can also give just the start time.

  9. To ask only until what time the bank is open, use 「何時までですか」. Answer 「午後3時までです」 (until 3 p.m.).

Example sentences

  • 1いちichi時じji半はんhanからkara5ごgo時じjiまでmadeです。ですdesu

    It's from 1:30 to 5:00.

  • 午前ごぜんgozen

In a conversation

  • A
    すみません。すみません学校がっこうはわ何時なんじから何なん時じまでですか。か

    A: Excuse me. What time does school start and end?

  • B
    午前ごぜん8はち

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    The library is from 9 AM to 6 PM.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    薬局は午前9時 午後7時までです。

    The pharmacy is open from 9 AM to 7 PM.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜から〜までですtime range: from ... to ...

More JLPT N5 grammar

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme

To ask only until what time the bank is open, use 「何時までですか」. Answer 「午後3時までです」 (until 3 p.m.).

9く
ku
時じji
からkara
午後ごごgogo
3さんsan
時じji
までmade
です。ですdesu

It's from 9 AM to 3 PM.

時じ
から
午後ごご
4よ
時じ
まで
です。です

B: From 8 AM to 4 PM.

  • A
    銀行ぎんこうはわ何時なんじまでですか。か

    A: Until what time is the bank open?

  • B
    午後ごご3さん時じまでです。です

    B: Until 3 PM.

  • A
    病院びょういんはわ何時なんじからですか。か

    A: What time does the hospital open?

  • B
    午前ごぜん8はち時じから午後ごご5ご時じまでです。です

    B: From 8 AM to 5 PM.

  • A
    今日きょうもですか。か

    A: Is it the same today?

  • B
    はい、はい毎日まいにちです。です

    B: Yes, every day.

Beginner 1
Daily Life
More quizzesOpen this lesson’s quizzes in the course
〜時〜分tell the clock time
何曜日ですかask the day of the week
〜ますpolite future plan
〜へ行きますdirection or destination
〜で〜ますplace where action happens
〜時から〜時まで〜ますdaily routine and time span
〜や〜などexamples among several items
〜時にtime when action happens
何も〜ません/どこへも〜ませんtotal negation: nothing, nowhere
Previous〜時〜分
Next何曜日ですか
See all 111
何の〜asking kind or contents
どこの〜ask where from
〜を〜くださいpolite request when ordering
誰の〜ask who owns it
〜の北・南・東・西directions relative to a country
〜から〜までどのくらいask travel time or distance
乗り物で行きますmeans of transport
〜は(い/な形容詞)ですdescribe a place with adjectives