JPEDLAB iconJPEDLAB
Save history

Create an account and play

Explore first, then save your progress whenever you are ready. No email address is required.

Start free
Read as articleCards
1/8

Look at the faces: thinking about the future brings anxiety only sometimes. This shows that something happens occasionally.

››

Lesson notes · ≈ JLPT N4 · Intermediate 1

〜ことがあります~koto ga arimasu

sometimes happens

Use 〜ことがあります to say an action or situation sometimes occurs, including when something sometimes does not go as planned.

How it works

  1. Look at the faces: thinking about the future brings anxiety only sometimes. This shows that something happens occasionally.

    Look at the faces: thinking about the future brings anxiety only sometimes. This shows that something happens occasionally.

  2. Add 「ことがある」 to a verb’s dictionary form. In the picture, 「不安になる」 with this pattern means feeling anxious sometimes.

    Add 「ことがある」 to a verb’s dictionary form. In the picture, 「不安になる」 with this pattern means feeling anxious sometimes.

  3. To say that something sometimes does not happen or go well, add 「ことがある」 to the verb’s ない form.

    To say that something sometimes does not happen or go well, add 「ことがある」 to the verb’s ない form.

  4. 「進まないことがある」 means that progress sometimes does not go as planned, not that things go badly every time.

    「進まないことがある」 means that progress sometimes does not go as planned, not that things go badly every time.

  5. If you sometimes feel unsure as you work toward a goal, you can use this pattern to explain your situation to others.

    If you sometimes feel unsure as you work toward a goal, you can use this pattern to explain your situation to others.

Example sentences

  • 将来しょうらいshouraiのnoことkotoをo考えるかんがえるkangaeruと、to、不安ふあんfuanになるninaruことkotoがgaあります。arimasu。

    When I think about the future, there are times when I feel anxious.

  • 計画けいかくkeikakuをo立てたてtateてteも、mo、予定よていyotei通りどおりdooriにni進まないことすすまないことsusumanaikotoがgaあります。arimasu。

In a conversation

  • A
    将来しょうらいの目標もくひょうに向かっむかって進んすすんでいるとき、急きゅうに迷いにまよいが出るでることがあります。

    A: When moving toward my future goals, sometimes I suddenly start to have doubts.

  • B
    誰だれでも自分じぶんの選択せんたくが正しいただしいかどうか、不安ふあんになる瞬間しゅんかんはわありますよ。

    B: Anyone can have moments where they worry about whether they made the right choice.

  • A
    そうですか。でも、その迷いまよいも無駄むだではわないと信じしんじて、今いまはわ今いまできることを

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    Even if you keep working hard toward your goal, sometimes your feelings can waver.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    将来のことを考えると、不安に____。

    When I think about the future, I sometimes feel anxious.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜はずがないcannot possibly; no way
  • 〜なんてsurprise; can you believe
  • 〜ば〜ほどthe more…, the more…
  • こんな・そんな・あんな・どんなthis, that, what kind
  • こんなふうにin this way
  • 〜ことでby doing; through
  • 〜なぁsoftly voiced wish
  • 〜ことがありますsometimes happens
  • 〜こともありますsometimes also happens
  • 〜にとってfrom someone’s perspective
  • 〜ことだしsince, given that
  • 〜てくれない?casual request for help
  • 〜てくれる?could you do it for me
  • 〜じゃない?・〜んじゃない?right?; gentle suggestion
Previous〜なぁNext〜こともあります

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
See the whole course
Intermediate 1
Time Use and Future Planning

Even if you make a plan, things sometimes do not go as scheduled.

頑張ります。がんばります。

A: I see. But believing that even those doubts are not in vain, I will do my best with what I can do right now.