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Outdoors when sunny, indoors when rainy. The venue depends on the weather: the result changes with the conditions.

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Lesson notes · ≈ JLPT N2 · Intermediate 2

〜次第/〜次第で~shidai / ~shidai de

depending on; as soon as

With a noun, 〜次第で means “depending on”; after a verb stem, 〜次第 says to act as soon as it happens.

How it works

  1. Outdoors when sunny, indoors when rainy. The venue depends on the weather: the result changes with the conditions.

    Outdoors when sunny, indoors when rainy. The venue depends on the weather: the result changes with the conditions.

  2. Look at the arrow after receiving the application: processing starts as soon as it arrives. The focus is on acting immediately.

Look at the arrow after receiving the application: processing starts as soon as it arrives. The focus is on acting immediately.

  • Add 「次第で」 directly to a noun. Weather and how crowded it is are the conditions that determine the result in the examples.

    Add 「次第で」 directly to a noun. Weather and how crowded it is are the conditions that determine the result in the examples.

  • Remove 「ます」 from the verb, then add 「次第」: 受け取ります→受け取り次第.

    Remove 「ます」 from the verb, then add 「次第」: 受け取ります→受け取り次第.

  • The first event has not happened yet. You state what you will do immediately afterward; you are not recounting past events.

    The first event has not happened yet. You state what you will do immediately afterward; you are not recounting past events.

  • Often used in fairly formal notices or promises: once the reservation is confirmed, you will email the other person right away.

    Often used in fairly formal notices or promises: once the reservation is confirmed, you will email the other person right away.

  • Tell the two meanings apart: after a noun, it means “depends on something”; after a verb, “act as soon as it is done.”

    Tell the two meanings apart: after a noun, it means “depends on something”; after a verb, “act as soon as it is done.”

  • Example sentences

    • イベントいべんとibentoのno場所ばしょbashoは、わ、wa、天候てんこうtenkou次第しだいshidaiでde変わるかわるkawaruことkotoがgaあります。+あります。arimasu。混雑こんざつkonzatsu状況じょうきょうjoukyou次第しだいshidaiで、de、入場にゅうじょうnyuujouをo制限せいげんseigenをoするsuruことkotoがgaあります。arimasu。

      The venue of the event may change depending on the weather. + Admission may be restricted depending on the congestion situation.

    • 予約よやくyoyakuがga確認かくにんkakuninできdeki次第、しだい、shidai、メールめーるmeeruでde連絡れんらくrenrakuします。+します。shimasu。申込書もうしこみしょmoushikomishoをo

    In a conversation

    • A
      申しもうし込んだテニスこんだてにすコートこーとの使用しよう許可きょかは、わ、いつ分かりますわかりますか。

      A: When will I know if the use of the tennis court I applied for is approved?

    • B
      空きあき状況じょうきょうを確認かくにんして、使用しよう許可きょかが下りくだり次第、しだい、すぐにメールめーるでご連絡ごれんらくします。

      B: We will check the availability and contact you by email as soon as the use is approved.

    • A
      わかりました。連絡れんらくをいただき次第、しだい、利用りよう料金りょうきんを払いはらいに行きますいきますね。

      A: I understand. As soon as I receive the notification, I will go to pay the usage fee.

    Check yourself

    1. Level 1 · Recognise

      Which sentence is correct?

    2. Level 1 · Recognise

      Listen and choose the meaning

    3. Level 2 · Build

      Put the words in order

      As soon as the reservation is confirmed, I will contact you by email.

    4. Level 3 · Use

      What goes in the blank?

      イベントの場所は、____変わることがあります。

      The event location may change depending on the weather.

    More grammar in this theme

    • お・ご〜です/でしょうrespectful description or question
    • 〜場合in the case that
    • 〜ないことには〜ないunless, it cannot happen
    • 〜たいことがあるんですがgentle topic opener
    • 意向形+とするtry or be about to
    • 〜みたいなんですが・〜ようなんですがtentative problem explanation
    • 〜ていただきたいんですがpolite request for help
    • 〜にはrequirements to reach a goal
    • 〜にかかわらずregardless of a condition
    • 〜次第/〜次第でdepending on; as soon as
    • 〜途中で・〜途中にduring a journey or activity
    • 〜を〜としてuse or treat as
    • 〜を背にしてwith something behind you
    • 〜に沿って・〜に沿う・〜に沿ったalong; in accordance with
    Previous〜にかかわらずNext〜途中で・〜途中に

    Keep practising

    Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
    See the whole course
    Intermediate 2
    Daily Information and Facility Use
    受けうけ
    uke
    取りとりtori
    次第、しだい、shidai、
    手続きてつづきtetsuzuki
    をo
    始めます。はじめます。hajimemasu。

    As soon as the reservation is confirmed, we will contact you by email. + As soon as we receive the application form, we will start the procedure.