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  1. Japanese grammar
  2. JLPT N2 grammar
  3. 〜ないことには〜ない

〜ないことには〜ない~nai koto ni wa ~nai

Nai koto ni wa nai (〜ないことには〜ない) means “unless, it cannot happen”.

本人ほんにんhonnin確認かくにんkakuninがgaできないことdekinaikotoにniは、わ、wa、カードかーどkaadoをo発行はっこうhakkouできません。dekimasen。

We cannot issue a card unless we can verify your identity.

Use 〜ないことには〜ない to stress that a condition is essential for a result to be possible, without guaranteeing it.

In the course›

How it works

  1. Why can’t you enter the meeting room? A reservation is required; without one, you can’t use it.

    Why can’t you enter the meeting room? A reservation is required; without one, you can’t use it.

  2. In the first clause, add ことには to a verb’s ない form. In the picture, できない means identity verification cannot be completed.

    In the first clause, add ことには to a verb’s ない form. In the picture, できない means identity verification cannot be completed.

  3. The second clause uses a negative expression, such as できません, to show that the result is impossible. It isn’t an order telling someone not to act.

    The second clause uses a negative expression, such as できません, to show that the result is impossible. It isn’t an order telling someone not to act.

  4. To return a book, you must hand it directly to the service counter. Unless you do this, the return process cannot be completed.

    To return a book, you must hand it directly to the service counter. Unless you do this, the return process cannot be completed.

  5. This emphasizes that the condition is essential. Meeting it does not guarantee that the result will happen.

    This emphasizes that the condition is essential. Meeting it does not guarantee that the result will happen.

Example sentences

  • 本人ほんにんhonnin確認かくにんkakuninがgaできないことdekinaikotoにniは、わ、wa、カードかーどkaadoをo発行はっこうhakkouできません。dekimasen。

    We cannot issue a card unless we can verify your identity.

In a conversation

  • A
    すみません、今日きょうの終了しゅうりょう時刻じこくまでにこの本ほんを返却へんきゃくしたいのですが。

    A: Excuse me, I would like to return this book by today's closing time.

  • B

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    Unless you fill in the required information on the application form, you cannot register to use it.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    申込用紙の必要事項を書か____、利用登録はできません。

    Unless you fill in the required items on the application form, you cannot complete the registration.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜ないことには〜ないunless, it cannot happen

More JLPT N2 grammar

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
  • 予約よやくyoyakuしないことshinaikotoにniは、わ、wa、会議室かいぎしつkaigishitsuはわwa利用りようriyouできません。dekimasen。

    You cannot use the meeting room unless you make a reservation.

  • 窓口まどぐち
    に
    直接ちょくせつ
    返却へんきゃく
    しないこと
    に
    は、わ、
    返却へんきゃく
    の
    手続きてつづき
    はわ
    終わりませんおわりません
    よ。

    B: Unless you return it directly to the counter, the return process won't be completed.

  • A
    そうですか。では、わ、急いいそいで窓口まどぐちに行きます。いきます。

    A: I see. Then I'll rush to the counter.

  • Intermediate 2
    Daily Information and Facility Use
    More quizzesOpen this lesson’s quizzes in the course
    お・ご〜です/でしょうrespectful description or question
    〜場合in the case that
    〜たいことがあるんですがgentle topic opener
    意向形+とするtry or be about to
    〜みたいなんですが・〜ようなんですがtentative problem explanation
    〜ていただきたいんですがpolite request for help
    〜にはrequirements to reach a goal
    〜にかかわらずregardless of a condition
    〜次第/〜次第でdepending on; as soon as
    〜途中で・〜途中にduring a journey or activity
    〜を〜としてuse or treat as
    〜を背にしてwith something behind you
    〜に沿って・〜に沿う・〜に沿ったalong; in accordance with
    Previous〜場合
    Next〜たいことがあるんですが
    See all 55
    〜こそ・〜からこそemphasis and precise reason
    〜につきper unit; due to
    こんなふうにin this way
    〜ことだしsince, given that
    〜恐れがあるrisk of an unwanted event
    〜とかでpossible cause, or something
    〜ところへ・に・をan event at that moment
    〜ものだ・〜ものではないwhat one should or should not do