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  1. Japanese grammar
  2. JLPT N4 grammar
  3. 〜たあとで、〜

〜たあとで、〜~ta ato de, ~

Ta ato de, (〜たあとで、〜) means “after doing, then”.

電車でんしゃdenshaにni乗ったのったnotta後あとatoで、でde気付きました。きづきましたkizukimashita

I noticed it after getting on the train.

Use 〜たあとで to show that one action finishes before the next; the time gap can vary.

In the course›

How it works

  1. Fill out the form or submit it first? Follow the arrow: do the action on the left, then the one on the right.

    Fill out the form or submit it first? Follow the arrow: do the action on the left, then the one on the right.

  2. On the left, the form is finished; only then is it submitted on the right. The first action finishes before the next event happens.

    On the left, the form is finished; only then is it submitted on the right. The first action finishes before the next event happens.

  3. Put the verb in the た-form, then add 「あとで」. In the picture, this is 「記入したあとで」.

    Put the verb in the た-form, then add 「あとで」. In the picture, this is 「記入したあとで」.

  4. 「乗ったあとで、気付きました」: first I boarded the train, and later I noticed something.

    「乗ったあとで、気付きました」: first I boarded the train, and later I noticed something.

  5. 「提出してください」 is a request. The earlier た-form does not mean the whole sentence is about the past.

    「提出してください」 is a request. The earlier た-form does not mean the whole sentence is about the past.

  6. 「あとで」 shows the order, without specifying the gap. The next event may follow immediately or a while later.

    「あとで」 shows the order, without specifying the gap. The next event may follow immediately or a while later.

  7. When did they notice their phone was missing? 「出たあとで」 tells us it was after leaving the restaurant.

    When did they notice their phone was missing? 「出たあとで」 tells us it was after leaving the restaurant.

  8. This sentence first tells us when they noticed. The conversation then considers whether the restaurant is closed and discusses contacting it.

    This sentence first tells us when they noticed. The conversation then considers whether the restaurant is closed and discusses contacting it.

Example sentences

  • 電車でんしゃdenshaにni乗ったのったnotta後あとatoで、でde気付きました。きづきましたkizukimashita

    I noticed it after getting on the train.

  • 書類しょるいshoruiをo記入きにゅうkinyuu

In a conversation

  • A
    いつ携帯けいたい電話でんわがないことに気づきましたきづきましたか。か

    A: When did you notice your phone was missing?

  • B
    レストランれすとらんを出たでたあとで、で

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    After work is finished, let's go for a drink.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    レジで 財布を忘れたことに気づきました。

    After paying at the register, I realized I forgot my wallet.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜たあとで、〜after doing, then

More JLPT N4 grammar

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
したshita
あとato
で、でde
提出ていしゅつteishutsu
しshi
てte
ください。くださいkudasai

Please submit after filling out the form.

気づきました。きづきました

B: I noticed it after leaving the restaurant.

  • A
    じゃあ、じゃあそこに連絡れんらくしてみましょう。みましょう

    A: Then let's try contacting them there.

  • B
    はい、はいでももう閉まってるしまってるかもしれません。しれません

    B: Yes, but they might already be closed.

  • Beginner 3
    Unexpected Events
    More quizzesOpen this lesson’s quizzes in the course
    〜てしまいましたregret: ended up doing
    〜かもしれませんpossibility: might be
    〜ていただけませんかvery polite request
    〜て、〜/〜で、〜cause and result
    〜たら、〜たdiscovery after an action
    Previous〜かもしれません
    Next〜ていただけませんか
    See all 138
    〜といいですgentle advice
    〜までにdeadline; by a time
    〜と、〜がありますroute and predictable result
    〜じゃなくて、〜rejecting one option; offering another
    〜そうですprediction from signs
    〜ておきますprepare in advance
    〜てありますpreparation already complete
    召し上がります・おっしゃいますspecial honorific verbs