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Look at her pushing the snacks aside. She has decided for herself not to eat them in the middle of the night, and uses this pattern to express her decision.

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Lesson notes · ≈ JLPT N3 · Intermediate 1

〜ないことにします~nai koto ni shimasu

decide not to do

Use 「〜ないことにします」 to say you have personally decided not to do something.

How it works

  1. Look at her pushing the snacks aside. She has decided for herself not to eat them in the middle of the night, and uses this pattern to express her decision.

    Look at her pushing the snacks aside. She has decided for herself not to eat them in the middle of the night, and uses this pattern to express her decision.

  2. Put the verb in the ない form, then add 「ことにします」. 食べる becomes 食べない, and する becomes しない.

    Put the verb in the ない form, then add 「ことにします」. 食べる becomes 食べない, and する becomes しない.

  3. 「食べない」 simply says that you will not eat. Adding 「ことにします」 emphasizes that this is your own decision.

    「食べない」 simply says that you will not eat. Adding 「ことにします」 emphasizes that this is your own decision.

  4. In the snack example, 「夜中に」 limits the time: the decision is not to eat snacks in the middle of the night, not to give them up at all times.

    In the snack example, 「夜中に」 limits the time: the decision is not to eat snacks in the middle of the night, not to give them up at all times.

Example sentences

夜中よなかyonaka
にni
おかしokashi
をo
食べないことたべないことtabenaikoto
にni
します。shimasu。

I've decided not to eat snacks in the middle of the night.

  • 寝るねるneru直前ちょくぜんchokuzenまでmadeスマホすまほsumahoをo見ないことみないことminaikotoにniします。shimasu。

    I've decided not to look at my smartphone right before going to bed.

  • In a conversation

    • A
      毎日まいにちとても忙しくいそがしくて、過労かろうで倒れたおれそうです。

      A: I'm very busy every day and feel like I'm going to collapse from overwork.

    • B
      それはわ大変ですたいへんですね、今週末こんしゅうまつはわ仕事しごとをしないことにしますか。

      B: That's tough, will you decide not to work this weekend?

    • A
      はい、今週こんしゅうの土日どにちはわ家いえでゆっくり休むやすむことにします。

      A: Yes, I've decided to take it easy and rest at home this Saturday and Sunday.

    Check yourself

    1. Level 1 · Recognise

      Which sentence is correct?

    2. Level 1 · Recognise

      Listen and choose the meaning

    3. Level 2 · Build

      Put the words in order

      I decide not to eat snacks in the middle of the night.

    4. Level 3 · Use

      What goes in the blank?

      夜中におかしを____。

      I've decided not to eat snacks in the middle of the night.

    More grammar in this theme

    • 〜もsurprisingly many or long
    • 〜しか〜ないonly; less than enough
    • 〜たらどうですかgentle suggestion or advice
    • 〜ないで〜without doing something
    • 〜らしいですreported news; apparently
    • 〜て〜accompanying state or sequence
    • 〜ないで〜without doing something
    • 〜のに/〜にpurpose or goal
    • 〜やすいですeasy to do
    • 〜にくいですdifficult to do
    • 〜ようにしていますmake a conscious effort; habit
    • 〜ないようにしていますmindful effort to avoid
    • 〜ことにしますdecide to do
    • 〜ないことにしますdecide not to do
    Previous〜ことにします

    Keep practising

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