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  1. Japanese grammar
  2. JLPT N4 grammar
  3. 〜たらどうですか

〜たらどうですか~tara dou desu ka

Tara dou desu ka (〜たらどうですか) means “gentle suggestion or advice”.

せきsekiがga続いつづいtsuzuiてteいるなら、irunara、病院びょういんbyouinへえe行ったらどういったらどうittaradouですdesuか。ka。

If your coughing continues, why don't you go to the hospital?

Use 〜たらどうですか to suggest a future action for someone to consider.

In the course›

How it works

  1. The other person has a fever. You suggest going to bed early and let them consider whether to do so.

    The other person has a fever. You suggest going to bed early and let them consider whether to do so.

  2. First put the verb in the た form, then add 「らどうですか」: 寝た+らどうですか.

    First put the verb in the た form, then add 「らどうですか」: 寝た+らどうですか.

  3. Although it uses the た form, this suggests a future action. It does not mean the action has already happened.

    Although it uses the た form, this suggests a future action. It does not mean the action has already happened.

  4. If the た form ends in 「だ」, simply add 「ら」 to it too: 飲んだ→飲んだらどうですか.

    If the た form ends in 「だ」, simply add 「ら」 to it too: 飲んだ→飲んだらどうですか.

  5. The ending sounds like “How about it?”, but it offers a suggestion or advice for the other person to consider.

    The ending sounds like “How about it?”, but it offers a suggestion or advice for the other person to consider.

  6. In the example, 「なら」 in the first half states the situation; 「行ったらどうですか」 in the second half suggests what to do.

    In the example, 「なら」 in the first half states the situation; 「行ったらどうですか」 in the second half suggests what to do.

Example sentences

  • せきsekiがga続いつづいtsuzuiてteいるなら、irunara、病院びょういんbyouinへえe行ったらどういったらどうittaradouですdesuか。ka。

    If your coughing continues, why don't you go to the hospital?

In a conversation

  • A
    昨日きのうから冷えひえが原因げんいんで、お腹おなかの痛みいたみが続いつづいています。

    A: My stomach has been hurting since yesterday due to the cold.

  • B
    痛みいたみ

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    If your cough continues, how about going to the hospital?

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    せきが続いているなら、病院へ____。

    If your cough continues, how about going to the hospital?

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜たらどうですかgentle suggestion or advice

More JLPT N4 grammar

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
熱ねつnetsuがgaあるなら、arunara、今日きょうkyouはわwa早くはやくhayaku寝たらどうねたらどうnetaradouですdesuか。ka。

If you have a fever, why don't you go to bed early today?

が
強まっつよまっ
て
いるなら、
薬くすり
を
飲んだらどうのんだらどう
です
か。

B: If the pain is worsening, why don't you take some medicine?

  • A
    そうですね。薬局やっきょくで風邪かぜ薬ぐすりを買っかって飲みます。のみます。

    A: That's a good idea. I'll buy some cold medicine at the pharmacy and take it.

  • Intermediate 1
    Health and Daily Habits
    More quizzesOpen this lesson’s quizzes in the course
    〜もsurprisingly many or long
    〜しか〜ないonly; less than enough
    〜ないで〜without doing something
    〜らしいですreported news; apparently
    〜て〜accompanying state or sequence
    〜ないで〜without doing something
    〜のに/〜にpurpose or goal
    〜やすいですeasy to do
    〜にくいですdifficult to do
    〜ようにしていますmake a conscious effort; habit
    〜ないようにしていますmindful effort to avoid
    〜ことにしますdecide to do
    〜ないことにしますdecide not to do
    Previous〜しか〜ない
    Next〜ないで〜
    See all 138
    〜と言っていましたreport what someone said
    命令形forceful direct command
    〜なstrongly tell someone not to
    〜ながらtwo actions happening together
    〜させますmake or let someone act
    〜のを見ましたsaw someone do
    〜ていましたpast repeated habit
    〜かなI wonder if…