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  1. Japanese grammar
  2. JLPT N4 grammar
  3. 〜も

〜も~mo

Mo (〜も) means “surprisingly many or long”.

昨日きのうkinouはわwa水みずmizuをo五ごgo杯はいhaiもmo飲みました。のみました。nomimashita。

Yesterday, I drank as many as five glasses of water.

Add 〜も after a quantity to show that it feels surprisingly large or long to the speaker.

In the course›

How it works

  1. Both rows show five glasses. How do the expressions differ? 「も」 emphasizes that the speaker finds the amount large.

    Both rows show five glasses. How do the expressions differ? 「も」 emphasizes that the speaker finds the amount large.

  2. Place 「も」 after the number and its counter: 五杯も, 十個も. Do not insert it within the number.

    Place 「も」 after the number and its counter: 五杯も, 十個も. Do not insert it within the number.

  3. 「も」 can also follow a time unit: 十時間も. The speaker emphasizes how long they slept.

    「も」 can also follow a time unit: 十時間も. The speaker emphasizes how long they slept.

  4. How much counts as a lot? That depends on the speaker’s judgment. 「も」 adds a tone of surprise to the quantity.

    How much counts as a lot? That depends on the speaker’s judgment. 「も」 adds a tone of surprise to the quantity.

  5. In the example, 「十時間も」 emphasizes that the sleep was long enough, so still feeling tired comes as a surprise.

    In the example, 「十時間も」 emphasizes that the sleep was long enough, so still feeling tired comes as a surprise.

Example sentences

  • 昨日きのうkinouはわwa水みずmizuをo五ごgo杯はいhaiもmo飲みました。のみました。nomimashita。

    Yesterday, I drank as many as five glasses of water.

  • きのう

In a conversation

  • A
    昨日きのうからひどい寒気さむけが五ご時間じかんも続いつづいています。

    A: I've been having severe chills for as long as five hours since yesterday.

  • B
    それはわ大変ですたいへんです

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    Since yesterday, severe chills have continued for as long as three hours.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    昨日は水を五杯____飲みました。

    I drank as many as five glasses of water yesterday.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜もsurprisingly many or long

More JLPT N4 grammar

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
kinou
はわwa
十じゅうjuu
時間じかんjikan
もmo
寝たねたneta
のno
に、ni、
まだmada
だるいです。daruidesu。

Even though I slept for as many as ten hours yesterday, I still feel sluggish.

ね。
すぐ
に
病院びょういん
を
受診じゅしん
し
て
ください。

B: That's terrible. Please go see a doctor at the hospital right away.

  • A
    はい、午後ごごからお医者さんおいしゃさんに診みてもらいます。

    A: Yes, I will have a doctor examine me this afternoon.

  • Intermediate 1
    Health and Daily Habits
    More quizzesOpen this lesson’s quizzes in the course
    〜しか〜ないonly; less than enough
    〜たらどうですかgentle suggestion or advice
    〜ないで〜without doing something
    〜らしいですreported news; apparently
    〜て〜accompanying state or sequence
    〜ないで〜without doing something
    〜のに/〜にpurpose or goal
    〜やすいですeasy to do
    〜にくいですdifficult to do
    〜ようにしていますmake a conscious effort; habit
    〜ないようにしていますmindful effort to avoid
    〜ことにしますdecide to do
    〜ないことにしますdecide not to do
    Next〜しか〜ない
    See all 138
    〜と言っていましたreport what someone said
    命令形forceful direct command
    〜なstrongly tell someone not to
    〜ながらtwo actions happening together
    〜させますmake or let someone act
    〜のを見ましたsaw someone do
    〜ていましたpast repeated habit
    〜かなI wonder if…