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  1. Japanese grammar
  2. JLPT N4 grammar
  3. 〜すぎます

〜すぎます~sugimasu

Sugimasu (〜すぎます) means “too much / too ~”.

これkoreはわwa高たかtakaすぎます。すぎますsugimasu

This is too expensive.

Use 「〜すぎます」 with an adjective to say something exceeds a suitable degree, such as being too expensive.

In the course›

How it works

  1. The same person tries on two shirts. Which is too big? Size L is bigger than he needs.

    The same person tries on two shirts. Which is too big? Size L is bigger than he needs.

  2. 「すぎます」 means “too…”. It goes beyond a suitable degree and often feels unsuitable.

    「すぎます」 means “too…”. It goes beyond a suitable degree and often feels unsuitable.

  3. When the price is more than you can accept, say 「これは高すぎます」. It means it is too expensive.

    When the price is more than you can accept, say 「これは高すぎます」. It means it is too expensive.

  4. Look at how the endings change in the picture: keep the adjective stem, then add 「すぎます」.

    Look at how the endings change in the picture: keep the adjective stem, then add 「すぎます」.

  5. Remove the final 「い」 from an い-adjective: 大きい→大きすぎます. Do not keep 「い」.

    Remove the final 「い」 from an い-adjective: 大きい→大きすぎます. Do not keep 「い」.

  6. Use the stem of a な-adjective directly: 静か→静かすぎます. Do not put 「な」 or 「です」 in between.

    Use the stem of a な-adjective directly: 静か→静かすぎます. Do not put 「な」 or 「です」 in between.

  7. 「とても大きい」 only stresses that something is very big. 「大きすぎます」 also means it is bigger than is suitable.

    「とても大きい」 only stresses that something is very big. 「大きすぎます」 also means it is bigger than is suitable.

  8. If it does not fit after you try it on, you can explain why by saying 「すみません、大きすぎます」.

    If it does not fit after you try it on, you can explain why by saying 「すみません、大きすぎます」.

  9. To ask for a size that fits, follow up with 「Mサイズをお願いします」.

    To ask for a size that fits, follow up with 「Mサイズをお願いします」.

Example sentences

  • これkoreはわwa高たかtakaすぎます。すぎますsugimasu

    This is too expensive.

  • Lえるeruサイズさいずsaizuはわwa大きおおきookiすぎます。すぎます

In a conversation

  • A
    この商品しょうひんはわどうですか。か

    A: How about this product?

  • B
    すみません、すみません大きおおきすぎます。すぎます

    B: I'm sorry, it's too big.

  • A

Check yourself

  1. Level 0 · Conjugate

    Change to 〜すぎます: “too …”. 〜すぎます

    このコートは私には(高いたかい)ので、買えません。

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  3. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  4. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    This price is too high.

  5. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    これは 。

    This is too expensive.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜すぎますtoo much / too ~

More JLPT N4 grammar

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
sugimasu

Large size is too big.

じゃあ、じゃあ
M えむ
サイズさいず
を
お願いおねがい
します。します

A: Then, Medium size, please.

Beginner 3
At Shops and Restaurants
More quizzesOpen this lesson’s quizzes in the course
〜そうですlooks / seems
〜てみますtry doing
〜てもらえませんかcould you do for me?
〜やすい・〜にくいeasy / hard to do
〜てありますhas been prepared
〜と読みます・〜と書いてありますis read as / says
〜はどういう意味ですかwhat does ~ mean?
〜にしますI’ll choose / have ~
Previous〜やすい・〜にくい
Next〜てあります
See all 138
〜ので/〜なのでreason; gentle explanation
〜ならif; under that condition
〜のは〜ですmake an activity the topic
〜ようになりますbecome able; develop a habit
〜ようと思っていますintend / am thinking of ~
〜つもりですintend / plan to ~
何を〜するかembedded what-question
〜かどうかwhether or not