JPEdLab iconJPEdLab
Save history

Create an account and play

Explore first, then save your progress whenever you are ready. No email address is required.

Start free
  1. Japanese grammar
  2. JLPT N4 grammar
  3. 〜なら

〜なら~nara

Nara (〜なら) means “if; under that condition”.

四よyo時間じかんjikanなら、ならnara働けますはたらけますhatarakemasu

I can work if it's for four hours.

Add 「〜なら」 to a noun to limit your judgment or suggestion to that condition or topic.

In the course›

How it works

  1. In a job interview, set a condition on working hours: if it is four hours, you can work.

    In a job interview, set a condition on working hours: if it is four hours, you can work.

  2. Add 「なら」 directly to a noun. You can make the noun a condition without adding 「です」.

    Add 「なら」 directly to a noun. You can make the noun a condition without adding 「です」.

  3. Take the topic the other person brings up, use 「なら」 to limit the scope, then give a judgment or suggestion.

    Take the topic the other person brings up, use 「なら」 to limit the scope, then give a judgment or suggestion.

  4. 「週末なら」 limits the statement to weekends. Under that condition, you can work all day.

    「週末なら」 limits the statement to weekends. Under that condition, you can work all day.

  5. 「四時間なら」 sets a hypothetical working duration. It does not mean you have already worked for four hours.

    「四時間なら」 sets a hypothetical working duration. It does not mean you have already worked for four hours.

  6. 「この仕事なら」 refers only to this job. It does not say whether you can do other jobs.

    「この仕事なら」 refers only to this job. It does not say whether you can do other jobs.

Example sentences

  • 四よyo時間じかんjikanなら、ならnara働けますはたらけますhatarakemasu

    I can work if it's for four hours.

  • このkono仕事しごとshigotoなら、ならnaraできますdekimasu

    I can do this job.

In a conversation

  • A
    一いち日にち何なん時間じかん働けますはたらけますか。か

    How many hours a day can you work?

  • B
    四よ時間じかんなら、なら働けます。はたらけます

    I can work if it's for four hours.

Check yourself

  1. Level 0 · Conjugate

    Change to 〜なら: “if that's the case”. 〜なら

    (週末ですしゅうまつです)、一日中働けます。

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  3. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  4. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    If it's four hours, I can work.

  5. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    午前中 勉強できます。

    If it's in the morning, I can study.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜ならif; under that condition

More JLPT N4 grammar

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
  • A
    そうですか。か週末しゅうまつはわどうですか。か

    I see. How about weekends?

  • B
    週末しゅうまつなら、なら一いち日中にちじゅう働けます。はたらけます

    If it's the weekend, I can work all day.

Beginner 3
New Life
More quizzesOpen this lesson’s quizzes in the course
いらっしゃいますrespectful be, come, go
〜と申しますformal humble self-introduction
可能形ability or possibility
〜ので/〜なのでreason; gentle explanation
参りますhumble go or come
〜のが好きですlike doing; be good at
〜のは〜ですmake an activity the topic
〜ようになりますbecome able; develop a habit
Previous参ります
Next〜のが好きです
See all 138
〜たらif; imagined condition
〜と思いますI think; give an opinion
〜ても/〜でもeven if; still
〜ていますresulting state still holds
〜そうですlooks / seems
〜てみますtry doing
〜てもらえませんかcould you do for me?
〜やすい・〜にくいeasy / hard to do