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  1. Japanese grammar
  2. JLPT N4 grammar
  3. 〜なら、〜

〜なら、〜~nara, ~

Nara, (〜なら、〜) means “picking up a topic”.

トイレといれtoireなら、ならnaraこのkono奥おくokuにniありますarimasuよyo

If you're looking for the restroom, it's right in the back.

Use 「〜なら」 after a noun to pick up the other person’s topic and offer relevant information or a recommendation.

In the course›

How it works

  1. When someone mentions ramen, pick up that topic and use 「なら」 to recommend a shop you know.

    When someone mentions ramen, pick up that topic and use 「なら」 to recommend a shop you know.

  2. Here, 「なら」 means “speaking of that topic” and responds to what the other person needs.

    Here, 「なら」 means “speaking of that topic” and responds to what the other person needs.

  3. Add 「なら」 directly after a noun: ラーメンなら. Do not add 「だ」 or 「です」.

    Add 「なら」 directly after a noun: ラーメンなら. Do not add 「だ」 or 「です」.

  4. If someone asks where the restroom is, you can also reply with 「トイレなら」 and tell them its location.

    If someone asks where the restroom is, you can also reply with 「トイレなら」 and tell them its location.

  5. If someone wants local cuisine, pick up the topic with 「郷土料理なら」 and recommend a well-known restaurant.

    If someone wants local cuisine, pick up the topic with 「郷土料理なら」 and recommend a well-known restaurant.

  6. Here, you pick up the topic and then give useful information. It does not express the order in which two events happen.

    Here, you pick up the topic and then give useful information. It does not express the order in which two events happen.

Example sentences

  • トイレといれtoireなら、ならnaraこのkono奥おくokuにniありますarimasuよyo

    If you're looking for the restroom, it's right in the back.

  • ラーメンらーめんraamenなら、ならnara

In a conversation

  • A
    すみません、すみませんこの辺へんでおいしい郷土きょうど料理りょうりを食べられるたべられるところはわありますか。か

    A: Excuse me, is there anywhere around here where I can eat delicious local cuisine?

  • B

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    If it's the aquarium, the 2 PM show is the one I recommend most.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    水族館なら、午後2時 (「が」を使う)おすすめですよ。

    If it's the aquarium, I recommend the 2 PM show.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜なら、〜picking up a topic

More JLPT N4 grammar

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
この
kono
店みせmise
がga
有名ですゆうめいですyuumeidesu

If it's ramen, this shop is famous.

郷土きょうど
料理りょうり
なら、なら
商店街しょうてんがい
の「の
山田屋」やまだや
が
有名ですゆうめいです
よ。よ

B: If it's local food, "Yamadaya" in the shopping arcade is famous.

  • A
    そうですか。かそこはわ人気にんきがありますか。か

    A: I see. Is it popular?

  • B
    はい、はいいつも込んこんでいますから、から予約よやくしたほうがいいですよ。よ

    B: Yes, it's always crowded, so you'd better make a reservation.

  • Beginner 3
    Introducing a City
    More quizzesOpen this lesson’s quizzes in the course
    〜んですがsoft opening to a request
    〜たらいいですかasking what one should do
    〜といいですgentle advice
    〜までにdeadline; by a time
    〜と、〜がありますroute and predictable result
    〜じゃなくて、〜rejecting one option; offering another
    Previous〜んですが
    Next〜たらいいですか
    See all 138
    〜かどうかwhether or not
    〜するためにpurpose; in order to
    〜んですかfollow-up explanation question
    〜なければなりませんobligation; must do
    〜てしまいましたregret: ended up doing
    〜かもしれませんpossibility: might be
    〜たあとで、〜after doing, then
    〜ていただけませんかvery polite request