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  1. Japanese grammar
  2. JLPT N4 grammar
  3. お〜します/ご〜します

お〜します/ご〜しますo~ shimasu / go~ shimasu

O shimasu (お〜します) means “humble action for others”.

お書きおかきokakiします。しますshimasu

I will write it for you. (Humble)

Use 「お〜します/ご〜します」 for your own action when you do something to help or serve someone.

In the course›

How it works

  1. Who is carrying the luggage? The employee. 「お持ちします」 describes what the speaker does for the customer.

    Who is carrying the luggage? The employee. 「お持ちします」 describes what the speaker does for the customer.

  2. This is humble language: you speak humbly about your own actions to show respect for the person you are helping.

    This is humble language: you speak humbly about your own actions to show respect for the person you are helping.

  3. Remove 「ます」 from 「持ちます」 and put the remaining part into 「お~します」: お持ちします.

    Remove 「ます」 from 「持ちます」 and put the remaining part into 「お~します」: お持ちします.

  4. When you write something for someone, 「書きます」 also becomes 「お書きします」. You are the one doing the writing.

    When you write something for someone, 「書きます」 also becomes 「お書きします」. You are the one doing the writing.

  5. Add 「ご」 before 「案内します」 to make 「ご案内します」: “I will show you the way.”

    Add 「ご」 before 「案内します」 to make 「ご案内します」: “I will show you the way.”

  6. First check who performs the action. If the other person carries the luggage, you cannot use 「お持ちします」 to describe their action.

    First check who performs the action. If the other person carries the luggage, you cannot use 「お持ちします」 to describe their action.

  7. To offer help, you can ask 「荷物をお持ちしましょうか」, “Shall I carry your luggage?” It is a polite offer.

    To offer help, you can ask 「荷物をお持ちしましょうか」, “Shall I carry your luggage?” It is a polite offer.

  8. 「お/ご」 cannot be swapped freely, and this pattern does not work with every verb. Start by learning these common combinations.

    「お/ご」 cannot be swapped freely, and this pattern does not work with every verb. Start by learning these common combinations.

Example sentences

  • お書きおかきokakiします。しますshimasu

    I will write it for you. (Humble)

  • ご案内ごあんないgoannaiします。しますshimasu

    I will guide you. (Humble)

In a conversation

  • A
    荷物にもつをお持ちおもちしましょうか。か

    A: Shall I carry your luggage?

  • B
    いいえ、いいえ大丈夫です。だいじょうぶですありがとうございます。ございます

    B: No, I'm fine. Thank you.

  • A

Check yourself

  1. Level 0 · Conjugate

    Use お〜します / ご〜します to speak humbly about your own action. お/ご〜する(謙譲)

    では、新しいデザインを(見せますみせます)。

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  3. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  4. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    I will write it.

  5. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    私が (書く・お〜しますの形)ます。

    I will write it for you.

More grammar in this theme

  • お〜します/ご〜しますhumble action for others

More JLPT N4 grammar

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
そう
です
か。か
何なん
か
ありましたら、ありましたら
おっしゃっ
て
ください。ください

A: I see. Please let me know if you need anything.

Beginner 3
Visiting Someone's Home
More quizzesOpen this lesson’s quizzes in the course
召し上がります・おっしゃいますspecial honorific verbs
お〜になります/ご〜になりますhonorific action form
〜く/〜に+動詞describe how an action is done
〜ている間にduring an ongoing action
〜くします/〜にしますmake something a certain way
Previousお〜になります/ご〜になります
Next〜く/〜に+動詞
See all 138
〜たら、〜たdiscovery after an action
〜そうですprediction from signs
〜ておきますprepare in advance
〜てありますpreparation already complete
〜てあげますdo something to help someone
〜てもらいますreceive someone’s help
〜てくれますsomeone does something for me
Nをいただきますhumbly receive something