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The landlord is ill. Who will manage the building? A management company takes his place and handles the same work.

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Lesson notes · ≈ JLPT N3 · Intermediate 2

〜に代わって・〜に代わり~ni kawatte / ~ni kawari

in place of

「〜に代わって・〜に代わり」 follows a noun to show who or what replaces it.

How it works

  1. The landlord is ill. Who will manage the building? A management company takes his place and handles the same work.

    The landlord is ill. Who will manage the building? A management company takes his place and handles the same work.

  2. People used well water before and use tap water now: something new replaces something old and serves the same purpose.

    People used well water before and use tap water now: something new replaces something old and serves the same purpose.

  3. It follows a noun. The noun names the person or thing being replaced; what follows says who or what takes its place.

    It follows a noun. The noun names the person or thing being replaced; what follows says who or what takes its place.

  4. 「に代わり」 and 「に代わって」 have the same meaning. The former is more common in writing.

    「に代わり」 and 「に代わって」 have the same meaning. The former is more common in writing.

Example sentences

昔むかし
mukashi
のno
井戸いどido
水みずmizu
にni
代わっかわっkawa
て、te、
今いまima
はわwa
水道すいどうsuidou
をo
使うつかうtsukau
地域ちいきchiiki
がga
多いです。おおいです。ooidesu。

Many areas now use tap water instead of the well water of the past.

  • 最近さいきんsaikinは、わ、wa、昔むかしmukashiのno木きkiのno窓まどmadoにni代わっかわっkawaて、te、断熱性だんねつせいdannetsuseiのno高いたかいtakai窓まどmadoがga使われつかわれtsukawareてteいます。imasu。

    Recently, highly insulated windows are being used instead of the wooden windows of the past.

  • In a conversation

    • 「最近、さいきん、このアパートあぱーとの大家さんおおやさんをあまり見みかけませんね。」ね。

      I haven't seen the landlord of this apartment much lately.

    • 「ええ、ええ、病気びょうきの大家さんおおやさんに代わっかわって、今いまはわ管理かんり会社かいしゃが建物たてものの管理かんりを行っおこなっています。」います。

      Yes, in place of the sick landlord, a management company is now managing the building.

    • 「そうそうなんですか。何なんか不具合ふぐあいがあったら、管理かんり会社かいしゃに連絡れんらくすればいいんですね。」ね。

    Check yourself

    1. Level 1 · Recognise

      Which sentence is correct?

    2. Level 1 · Recognise

      Listen and choose the meaning

    3. Level 2 · Build

      Put the words in order

      Replacing the well water used in the past, many areas now use tap water.

    4. Level 3 · Use

      What goes in the blank?

      昔の井戸水____、今は水道を使う地域が多いです。

      Replacing the old well water, many areas now use tap water.

    More grammar in this theme

    • 〜に囲まれている・〜に囲まれたbe surrounded by
    • 〜が〜を占める・〜が占めるaccount for a share
    • 〜がちoften tends to
    • 〜に比べてcompared with
    • 〜に備えてin preparation for
    • 〜に代わって・〜に代わりin place of
    • 〜のような・〜のようにexamples such as
    • 〜としてin the role of
    • 〜に限るnothing beats
    • 〜を中心にcentered around
    • 〜をはじめとしてincluding ... as a leading example
    • 〜を通して・〜を通じてthrough a means
    • 〜ことからbased on the fact
    • 〜といえばspeaking of
    • 〜というとspeaking of; brings to mind
    Previous〜に備えてNext〜のような・〜のように

    Keep practising

    Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
    See the whole course
    Intermediate 2
    Geography, Climate, and Local Life

    Oh, really? So if there is any problem, I should just contact the management company, right?