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  1. Japanese grammar
  2. JLPT N5 grammar
  3. 〜たら

〜たら~tara

Tara (〜たら) means “when / after ~”.

卒業そつぎょうsotsugyouしたら、したらshitara友達ともだちtomodachiとto旅行りょこうryokouにni行きます。いきますikimasu

When I graduate, I will go on a trip with my friends.

Use 「〜たら」 to talk about what you will do after an expected event is completed; it does not mean immediately.

In the course›

How it works

  1. Look at the picture: graduate first, then travel. 「たら」 tells us what happens after the first event is completed.

    Look at the picture: graduate first, then travel. 「たら」 tells us what happens after the first event is completed.

  2. When discussing plans after graduation, treat graduation as an event you expect to happen, then describe your plans for afterward.

    When discussing plans after graduation, treat graduation as an event you expect to happen, then describe your plans for afterward.

  3. Put the verb in its た-form, then add 「ら」: 卒業する→卒業した→卒業したら.

    Put the verb in its た-form, then add 「ら」: 卒業する→卒業した→卒業したら.

  4. Here, 「た」 does not mean you have already graduated. You can discuss plans after graduation even before you graduate.

    Here, 「た」 does not mean you have already graduated. You can discuss plans after graduation even before you graduate.

  5. The second half can also express a wish: 大学を卒業したら、日本で仕事がしたいです。

    The second half can also express a wish: 大学を卒業したら、日本で仕事がしたいです。

  6. 「たら」 itself does not mean “immediately.” Add 「すぐに」 to emphasize starting work right after graduation.

    「たら」 itself does not mean “immediately.” Add 「すぐに」 to emphasize starting work right after graduation.

Example sentences

  • 卒業そつぎょうsotsugyouしたら、したらshitara友達ともだちtomodachiとto旅行りょこうryokouにni行きます。いきますikimasu

    When I graduate, I will go on a trip with my friends.

  • 大学だいがくdaigakuをo

In a conversation

  • A
    卒業後そつぎょうごの予定よていはわもう決まりましたきまりましたか。か

    A: Have you already decided on your plans after graduation?

  • B
    はい、はい卒業そつぎょうしたらすぐに日本にっぽん

Check yourself

  1. Level 0 · Conjugate

    Change to 〜たら/〜だら: “after doing it”. 〜たら

    専攻を(決めるきめる)、先生に相談します。

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  3. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  4. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    I plan to get a job in Japan after graduation.

  5. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

     すぐに日本で働く予定です。

    After graduation, I plan to work in Japan right away.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜たらwhen / after ~

More JLPT N5 grammar

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
卒業そつぎょうsotsugyou
したら、したらshitara
日本にっぽんnippon
でde
仕事しごとshigoto
がga
したいです。したいですshitaidesu

After I graduate from university, I want to work in Japan.

で
働くはたらく
予定よてい
です。です

B: Yes, I plan to work in Japan immediately after I graduate.

  • A
    そうですか。かどちらで働きたいですはたらきたいですか。か

    A: I see. Where do you want to work?

  • B
    東京とうきょうで働きたいです。はたらきたいです準備じゅんびはわもう始めましたはじめましたか。か

    B: I want to work in Tokyo. Have you already started preparations?

  • A
    はい、はい履歴書りれきしょを書いかいています。います

    A: Yes, I am writing my resume.

  • Beginner 3
    Future Goals
    More quizzesOpen this lesson’s quizzes in the course
    〜ようと思っていますintend / am thinking of ~
    〜つもりですintend / plan to ~
    何を〜するかembedded what-question
    〜かどうかwhether or not
    〜するためにpurpose; in order to
    〜んですかfollow-up explanation question
    〜なければなりませんobligation; must do
    Next〜ようと思っています
    See all 111
    〜のが好きですlike doing; be good at
    〜と読みます・〜と書いてありますis read as / says
    〜はどういう意味ですかwhat does ~ mean?
    〜にしますI’ll choose / have ~
    〜ましょうかsuggestion or offer
    〜ないで〜without doing something
    〜て〜accompanying state or sequence
    〜ないで〜without doing something