Lesson notes · ≈ JLPT N3 · Intermediate 2
contrary to expectations
Use 「〜に反して」 when a result or action goes against an expectation or rule.
You expected the person to be hard to talk to, but they were actually easy to talk to. Use 「に反して」 when the result is the opposite of what you expected.
The rule says no photos, but someone takes a photo anyway. You can also use this expression when an action goes against a rule.
A noun such as 「予想」 or 「ルール」 comes before the expression. First state the expectation or rule, then the contrary result or action.
Use 「に反して」 to connect to the following clause. 「に反し」 has the same meaning and is more common in written language.
Use 「に反する／に反した」 before a noun. With 「行動」 in the picture, they describe an action that breaks the rule.
The elderly person was easy to talk to—a good result. 「予想に反して」 simply means things turned out differently from expected; it need not be something bad.
Contrary to my expectations, the elderly person was very easy to talk to.
How was the briefing session before the volunteer activity?
I was bracing myself because the participation conditions were strict, but contrary to that anxiety, the atmosphere was very warm, and I felt relieved.
That is great. Being able to confirm things thoroughly in advance makes it easier to break the ice, doesn't it?
Level 1 · Recognise
Which sentence is correct?
Level 1 · Recognise
Listen and choose the meaning
Level 2 · Build
Put the words in order
Contrary to my expectations, the elderly person was very easy to talk to.
Level 3 · Use
What goes in the blank?
私の____、高齢者の方はとても話しやすかったです。
Contrary to my expectations, older people were very easy to talk to
You must not engage in behavior that violates the rules during exchange activities.
