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  1. Japanese grammar
  2. JLPT N3 grammar
  3. 〜ものだ・〜もんだ

〜ものだ・〜もんだ~mono da / ~mon da

Mono da / mon da (〜ものだ・〜もんだ) means “as things usually are”.

アルバイトあるばいとarubaitoをo始めるはじめるhajimeruと、to、お金おかねokaneのno大切さたいせつさtaisetsusaがga分かるわかるwakaruものmonoです。desu。

Once you start a part-time job, you tend to realize the importance of money.

「〜ものだ」 generalizes common experience or what naturally happens; 「〜もんだ」 is its casual spoken form.

In the course›

How it works

  1. All three feel anxious in a new environment. How can we sum up this common experience?

    All three feel anxious in a new environment. How can we sum up this common experience?

  2. It expresses general truths, common social knowledge, or things people naturally expect to happen.

    It expresses general truths, common social knowledge, or things people naturally expect to happen.

  3. It generalizes from experience: “this is how things usually are,” sometimes with a reflective tone. It does more than report one personal experience.

    It generalizes from experience: “this is how things usually are,” sometimes with a reflective tone. It does more than report one personal experience.

  4. The examples use 「分かる/不安になる+ものです」 to generalize common experiences.

    The examples use 「分かる/不安になる+ものです」 to generalize common experiences.

  5. 「もんだ」 is a more casual spoken form of 「ものだ」, suitable for talking with people you know well.

    「もんだ」 is a more casual spoken form of 「ものだ」, suitable for talking with people you know well.

  6. In the example, 「不安になる」 is in the present (non-past) form. It generalizes a common experience, rather than recalling one specific moment of anxiety.

    In the example, 「不安になる」 is in the present (non-past) form. It generalizes a common experience, rather than recalling one specific moment of anxiety.

  7. The previously learned 「よく遊んだものです」 uses the た-form. In its childhood context, it recalls a repeated habit.

    The previously learned 「よく遊んだものです」 uses the た-form. In its childhood context, it recalls a repeated habit.

Example sentences

  • アルバイトあるばいとarubaitoをo始めるはじめるhajimeruと、to、お金おかねokaneのno大切さたいせつさtaisetsusaがga分かるわかるwakaruものmonoです。desu。

    Once you start a part-time job, you tend to realize the importance of money.

In a conversation

  • A
    一人ひとり暮らしぐらしを始めるはじめると、色々なこといろいろなことにお金おかねがかかるよね。

    A: Once you start living alone, everything costs money, doesn't it?

  • B
    本当ほんとうに

Check yourself

  1. Level 1 · Recognise

    Which sentence is correct?

  2. Level 1 · Recognise

    Listen and choose the meaning

  3. Level 2 · Build

    Put the words in order

    When you start a part-time job, you come to understand the value of money.

  4. Level 3 · Use

    What goes in the blank?

    アルバイトを始めると、お金の大切さが分かる____です。

    When you start a part-time job, you realize how important money is.

More grammar in this theme

  • 〜ものだ・〜もんだas things usually are

More JLPT N3 grammar

Keep practising

Test your Japanese vocabulary12 adaptive questions, freeCheck your pronunciationRead aloud and get a scorePractise verb forms10-question conjugation quizSee the whole courseGrammar, vocabulary and quizzes by theme
  • 新しいあたらしいatarashii環境かんきょうkankyouにni入るはいるhairuと、to、最初さいしょsaishoはわwa誰だれdareでdeもmo不安ふあんfuanになるninaruものmonoです。desu。

    When entering a new environment, anyone naturally feels anxious at first.

  • そう
    だ
    ね。
    自分じぶん
    で
    家賃やちん
    や
    生活費せいかつひ
    を
    払っはらっ
    て
    み
    て、
    初めてはじめて
    親おや
    の
    ありがたさ
    が
    分かるわかる
    もの
    だ
    ね。

    B: That's really true. Only after paying for rent and living expenses on your own do you understand how grateful you should be to your parents.

  • A
    私わたしも毎月まいつきのアルバイト代あるばいとだいの管理かんりをしっかりしなければいけないと思っおもっているよ。

    A: I also feel that I need to manage my monthly part-time job earnings properly.

  • Intermediate 3
    School Systems and Educational Experiences
    More quizzesOpen this lesson’s quizzes in the course
    〜にかけてはwhen it comes to; strong at
    〜はともかくset aside and focus
    〜ないことはない・〜ないこともないqualified yes; not impossible
    〜も〜ば、〜もlisting different situations
    〜にわたって/〜にわたり/〜にわたるspan a period, area, or occasions
    〜きる・〜きれるfinish completely; be able to finish
    〜にもかかわらずdespite; contrary to expectation
    〜からいうと・〜からいって・〜からいえばjudging from; from a perspective
    〜となると・〜となれば・〜となったらwhen facing a situation
    〜次第だ・〜次第でdepends on; depending on
    〜ぬくpersevere to the end
    〜つつwhile doing; simultaneous actions
    Next〜にかけては
    See all 114
    〜一方でwhile also showing another side
    〜と同時にat the same time; while also
    〜によって・〜により・〜によるby means of; due to
    どちらかというと〜・どちらかといえば〜if I had to choose; rather
    〜といえばspeaking of; typical association
    〜というとtopic association
    〜べきだ/〜べきではないshould / should not
    〜ほど〜はないnothing is as … as